Sunday, November 18, 2018

Aspiration pneumonia lung abscess

A patient is hit on the head with a hammer and becomes unconscious. He aspirates food and develops a lung abscess. What is the best treatment for this patient? 




Teaching Points
  • The treatment for lung abscesses is prolonged antibiotic therapy. The regimen should cover both anaerobes and aerobes.
  • The duration of antibiotics is three to six weeks, and serial x-rays are required to follow the progression of the disease.
  • If there is no response to antibiotics there can be a bronchial obstruction, cancer, resistant bacteria, or tuberculosis.
  • Surgery is rare for a lung abscess. Percutaneous catheter drainage can be tried. The belief that one can create a bronchopleural fistula from a chest tube is not supported by the evidence.

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