In 1979 when I entered
the Osmania Medical College as a greenhorn medical student, I found the
teaching to be no different than what I was taught by my teachers in high school.
The only difference
was instead of thin light text books there were massive tomes which used to
give good exercise to our arms and backs. The same old time tested “Practicals”
which had absolutely no relevance to the actual practice of medicine were
conducted by the tutors of the preclinical subjects.I still cannot fathom, why I
had to find out the side and muscle attachments of a scaphoid bone or the humerus,
thrown like dice on the table by the Anatomy “external” even today.
Main emphasis was on studying
retaining facts and regurgitating them without any modification on the asking
of the examiner. There was no logic or rationale to anything which was taught. After
coming to clinicals, at least few of my teachers taught me some rudiments of,
what real doctoring is like. People knew
all about esoteric syndrome found only in the Ashkenazim Jews but had no clue to treat a child with fever
or relieve an old man’s urinary obstruction. In fact at the end of the
final year if I was faced with
someone having a medical emergency probably I would have either fainted then
and there or ran away.
People who
were savvy with the way
world works and had
natural inborn people’s
skills were no where in the top of the
graduating class. But 20 years later
quite a few of the toppers
were real failures or remained
mediocre where as theses guys
with the soft skills
rose to the top.
With the advent
of the digital revolution, Internet
and ready use of Google by many patients,
we in the medical world are
facing a different world now. Which is going to become even more complex
and challenging in the future .
There is an
urgent need for a paradigm shift in teaching of Medicine
1. Learning is no longer
scheduled for or measured by “Butt in the seat time"
2. Educators need to be mindful of evaluating
students on learning outcomes and assessing the impact of e-learning.
3. Understanding and learning
the essentials of E-Learning is necessary for both new and experienced
educators. They must learn how to use e-leaning tools to facilitate learning
and integrate them into courses and programs.
4. To meet the needs of
these learners, educational institutions have to make significant investments
in learning infrastructure such as classrooms equipped with videoconferencing
and learner response systems, simulation centers with high-fidelity human
patient simulators, as well as ubiquitous wireless access and online learning
course management systems.
5. As increasing numbers
of the “net-generation” enter Medical schools and the Health workforce, faculty
and staff educators are challenged to provide educational experiences for
learners who are savvy users of e-learning technologies.
6. E-learning requires
systems level planning for acquiring resources such as hardware and software,
identifying stakeholders, developing the support team, and orienting learners
and educators.
7. today’s medical
educators are likely to find themselves teaching in these “high-tech”
classrooms and having clinical experiences in agencies where using e-learning
is the norm, not all are prepared to do so.
8. Define e-learning,
explain the theoretical underpinnings of learning with technology a design
process to create an optimal learning environment. (39)
9. Learners may retrieve
reading materials from electronic book readers and access information from
smartphones, and often choose to enroll in online educational programs because
they are accessible and convenient.
10. Strategic planning
will be required for all administrators and e-learning coordinators charged
with leading the planning, implementing, and evaluating of the e-learning
enterprise.
11. Learners relate to
educators and each other through social networking Web sites and text
messaging.
12. How to teach in
Web-supported courses, use technology in the curriculum, and develop and manage
clinical simulations.
13.
Concepts
of continuous quality improvement are to
be threaded throughout the learning
experience
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