PRENATAL MOUSE BRAIN ATLAS
Uta SchambraPh.D.
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
Johnson CityTN
Color images and annotated diagrams of:
Gestational Days and
Sagittalcoronal and horizontal section
PRENATAL MOUSE BRAIN ATLAS
Illustrations by Barbara A. Connelly
Author
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
P.O. Box
Johnson CityTN
USA
schambra@etsu.edu
Springer Science+Business MediaLLC
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Uta Sc hambra
To my children EricKirstenand Heidi
vii
CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction xiii
Methods xv
References xvii
Index xix
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: GangliaInner Ear
Pituitary
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Cranial Nerve Nuclei (IIIIVVI)
Cranial Nerve Nuclei (VmoVsenVmesVII)
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: CorticalThalamic and Tectal
Neuroepithelium
Eyes
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: GangliaInner Ear
Cerebellum
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Septal AreaOlfactory Bulb and
Nerve
Eyes
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cortical NeuroepitheliumLateral
Ganglionic Eminence
Internal CapsuleStria terminalisStria Medullaris
Medulla
Cervical Spinal Cord
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: Olfactory Bulb
Cerebellum
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: CortexLateral Ganglionic Eminence
HippocampusThalamus
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cortex
Cervical Spinal Cord
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: HippocampusThalamus,
Midline Forebrain Structure
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Olfactory Bulb
Corpus CallosumSeptal Area
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cerebellum
Olfactory Bulbs
Internal Capsu le
ix
PREFACE
This atlas is designed to support research in neurosciencegene
manipulationmolecular biology and neurotoxicology. For
researchers unfamiliar with the developing mouse brainfull
sections are shown to aid in the orientation and comparison to their
own sections. This atlas provides complete sets of sagittalcoronal
and horizontal sectionsuseful when determining which plane of
sectioning may be most advantageous for a particular study. For
instancesagittal and horizontal sections are well suited for a quick
scan of a brainwhile coronal sections provide more detailed
information. In the color images the hematoxylin stain provides
excellent information on neurons at different stages of
developmenti.e.neuroblasts in ventricular zones are darkly
stained while maturing neurons in intermediate zones are lightly
stained. In contrastdeveloping pathways and their glial scaffolding
are stained deeply pink with eosin. Regions of particular
developmental interestfor example the eyecranial nerve nuclei,
or gangliaare photographed at higher power to show different
stages of development. Special attention has been given to
ventricular zonesthe origin of all brain structuresin order to assist
tracking cells carrying a specific gene. For instanceusing the
bacterial artificial chromosome vector method of producing
transgenic mice (Nature : )the development of
the neurons in a gene specific nucleus could be traced back to two
progenitor cell in a related ventricular zone.
xi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I want to acknowledge my autistic son Ericwhose continued
struggle with his developmental disabilities inspired me to study
normal and abnormal brain development in order to contribute to the
research into the puzzle of autism.
Also I want to thank my graduate advisorsDrs. Jean Lauder and
Kathy Sulik who supported and encouraged me as an adult student to
begin this work. Part of my Ph. D. dissertation resulted in the first
prenatal mouse brain atlas (Atlas of the Prenatal Mouse BrainUta
B. SchambraJean M. Lauder and Jerry SilverAcademic Press,
). That effort reflected my still growing knowledge of the
developing mouse brain. I trust that the revisions in this new brain
atlas reflect the most recent knowledge in the field of murine
developmental neuroanatomy.
I am greatly indebted and thankful to my assistantBarbara A.
Connellyfor her outstanding technical work in preparation of the
computer drawings from my tracings. She skillfully and patiently
dealt with the neverending stream of annotationsand prepared the
manuscript and DVD for publication. I particularly appreciate her
tireless and goodnatured help throughout this project.
I also wish to express my gratitude to Brunhilde ToberMeyer,
DVMMSwho out of friendship gave up golden days of retirement
to tackle the unwieldy index (,+ entries were included). Her
positive attitude towards this project and meticulous work was a
great relief to me. I am very thankful for her help.
I thank the Pathology Department at East Tennessee State
University for the permission to use their Shandon Veristain
automated hematoxylin and eosin stainer to process the large number
of slides for this project.
This work was supported by the Dean of the Quillen College of
Medicine and the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology at East
Tennessee State University and by Springer Science + Business
MediaLLC.
Thanks for their encouragement and patience to the editorial and
production staff at SpringerJoseph BurnsAnn AvourisDeborah
Doherty and Laurin Becker.
Lastbut not leastI want to recognize the excellent works by
Altman and BayerPaxinos et al.Jacobowitz and Abbottand
Kaufman (see reference list) whose publications helped me
tremendously in my understanding of the developing rodent brain.
xiii
INTRODUCTION
This Prenatal Mouse Brain Atlas provides comprehensive
documentation of mouse brain development until shortly before birth
(gestational day (GD) . average). It follows brain development
from early discernable structures in embryonic heads on GD and
GD to more clearly defined structures in fetal brains on GD
and GD . For additional informationsections are presented in the
three cardinal planessagittalcoronal and horizontal. Genetic or
toxicological manipulations may result in damaged offspring which
are recognized by the mouse dams and cannibalized within the first
few days. This makes studying the effects of manipulation in
postnatal animals problematicthus giving importance to a prenatal
mouse brain atlas.
For ease of usewe only use unabbreviated annotations. Structures
are identified with terms used in adult animals even if they are only
an anlage or a precursor. Tracts are often labeled even though axons
have not grown along the brightly eosin stained glial pathway.
For conveniencea DVD is provided which contains all color
imagesmatching drawings and the drawings superimposed on the
images. This DVD provides an additional tool for the researcher who
may want to print specific pages for further use.
The web siteElectronic Prenatal Mouse Brain Atlas,
www.epmba.orgprovides expanded sets of annotated GD and
GD coronal imageswhich can be viewed in high magnification.
The GD coronal set can also be viewed as D presentationand
can be virtually sectioned at different planes.
xv
METHODS
The widely used inbred mouse strainCBl/J (The Jackson
Laboratories)was chosen for preparation of this atlas. Ten to
weekold females were timemated from to am. The day a
copulation plug was found was considered gestational day (GD) .
At the time of sacrifice ( am) on GD or pregnant
dams were anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of chloral
hydrate ( mg/kg body weight). Embryos/fetuses were removed
from the uterusand their crownrump length (CRL) recorded.
Specimen of average CRL were chosen as follows: GD mm;
GD mm; GD mm; and GD mm.
GD embryos were immersed in Bouin’s fixative for hrsand
then rinsed in % ethanol for week. GD embryos and GD
and GD fetuses were perfused transcardially at room temperature,
first with ml of . M phosphate buffered saline (PBS)and then
for to min (depending on size) with % paraformaldehyde in
PBS using a Masterflex pump (flow rate . ml/min). Following
perfusionwhole heads (GD ) or brains (GD GD ) were
immersed overnight in the same fixative at °Cand then washed for
two days in several changes of PBS.
Specimens with similar CRL were selected and dehydrated in an
ascending series of ethanols and xylenes. For embedding in
Paraplastspecimens were placed on their sides for sagittalwith
faces down for coronalon their ventral surfaces for horizontal
sectioning. Sagittalcoronal and horizontal sections were then cut at
m with a rotary microtome. Because of sidewise rotation of the
GD embryos and the mesencepalic and pontine flexuressections
are not always strictly parallel to the midline or coronal. The GD
coronal embryo suffered forceps damage to its right cortexwhich
resulted in hematomas in the brain. Interestinglythese show well the
still nucleated red and other developing blood cells.
Tissue sections were deparaffinized in xylenes ( x min);
ethanols (%: x min%; x min); running tap water
( min); stained with hematoxylin (Richard Allan #Fisher
Scientific; min); rinsed with running tap water ( min); background
staining removed with acid alcohol ( ml conc. HCl / ml %
ethanol; sec); rinsed in running tap water ( min); passed through a
bluing solution (ammonia water; ml NH / ml HO; sec);
rinsed in running tap water ( min) and % ethanol ( x sec);
stained with eosin Y (Richard Allan #Fisher Scientific; min);
dehydrated with % ethanol ( x min); % ethanol ( x min);
and xylenes ( x min).
Stained sections were selected by areas of interest rather than at
equal intervals. Whole sections were photographed with a Spot
Insight ver. ... digital camera (Diagnostic Instruments) using a
Leica Wild M macroscope. High magnification images were
photographed using a Leitz Laborlux S with xx and x
objectives. Images were captured on a Mac Power PC Gand then
traced using Adobe Illustrator CS ver. .. computer graphics
systems. Structures were delineated as follows: central nervous
system structuresinner ear and eye point (pt) solid; fiber tracts,
. pt dashed; gangliaolfactory and auditory epithelium. pt
solid; peripheral nerves. pt dotted; head structures. pt solid;
vessels. pt dashed. Color of images was adjustedif necessaryin
Adobe Photoshop CS ver. ..
xvii
REFERENCES
AltmanJ.and S. A. Bayer. (). “Atlas of the prenatal rat brain
development.” CRC PressAnn Arbor.
AltmanJ.and S. A. Bayer. (). “Development of the cerebellar system
in relation to its evolutionstructureand functions.” CRC PressAnn
Arbor.
CajalS. R. Y. (). “Histology of the nervous system of man and
vertebratesVol. .” Translated by Neely Swanson and Larry
W. Swanson. Oxford University PressNew York.
CajalS. R. Y. (). “Histology of the nervous system of man and
vertebratesVol. .” Translated by Neely Swanson and Larry
W. Swanson. Oxford University PressNew York.
CarpenterM. B. (). “Human neuroanatomy,” nd Ed. Williams and
WilkinsBaltimore.
HainesD. E. (). “Neuroanatomy: an atlas of structuressectionsand
systems,” th Ed. Lippincott Williams and WilkinsPhiladelphia.
JacobowitzD. M.and L. C. Abbott. (). “Chemoarchitectonic atlas of
the developing mouse brain.” CRC PressNew York.
JonesE. G. (). “The thalamus.” Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
KaufmanM. H. (). “The atlas of mouse development.” Academic
PressSan Diego.
Paxinos G. (). “The rat nervous system”nd Ed. Academic PressSan
Diego.
PaxinosG.K.W. S. Ashwelland I. Törk. (). “Atlas of the
developing rat nervous system,” th Ed. Academic PressSan Diego.
PaxinosG.and K. B. J. Franklin. (). “The mouse brain in stereotaxic
coordinates,” nd Ed. Academic PressSan Diego.
PaxinosG.G. HallidayC. WatsonY. Koutcherovand H. Wang. ().
“Atlas of the developing mouse brain at E.POand P.” Academic
PressSan Diego.
ValverdeF. (). “Golgi atlas of the postnatal mouse brain.” Springer
VerlagNew York.
INDEX
A
A (Noradrenergic nuclear complex) ·
A (Locus coeruleus) ·
A (Substantia nigra) ·
A (Substantia nigracompact part) · ,
A (Substantia nigrareticular part) ·
A (Ventral tegmental area) · ,
,
Abducens nerve (VI) · ,
Abducens nucleus ·
Accessory cuneate nucleus · See External
(lateral) cuneate nucleus
Accessory nerve (XI) ·
Accessory nucleus ·
Accessory olfactory bulb ·
Accumbens nucleus · ,
,
Accumbens nucleusventricular zone,
lateral ventricle ·
Adenohypophysis (Pituitaryanterior lobe)
·
Adrenergic nucleus (C) ·
Alveus ·
Ambiguus nucleus ·
Amygdala ·
Amygdalasubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Amygdalaventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Amygdalohippocampal area ·
Amygdaloid neuroepithelium ·
Anterior ampulla ·
Anterior amygdaloid area · ,
Anterior chamber of eye ·
Anterior commissure ·
,
Anterior commissureanterior part ·
,
,
Anterior commissureposterior part ·
,
Anterior diencephalic fold · ,
Anterior hypothalamic area · ,
Anterior hypothalamic areaintermediate
zone ·
Anterior hypothalamic areaventricular
zone ·
Anterior hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Anterior hypothalamic nucleus ·
Anterior olfactory nucleus · ,
xix
A (Dopaminergic nuclear complex) ·
Anterior cerebral artery ·
Anterior commissureintrabulbar part ·
Anterior lobe (of pituitaryAdenohypophysis)
xx Index
Anterior olfactory nucleusdorsal part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleuslateral part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusmedial part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusposterior part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusventral part ·
Anterior pretectal nucleus ·
Anterior (superior) semicircular canal ·
Anterior thalamic nucleus ·
Anterior thalamic nucleusintermediate
zone ·
Anterior thalamic nucleusventricular zone
·
Anterodorsal hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Anterodorsal preoptic nucleus ·
Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Anteromedial thalamic nucleus ·
Anteroventral hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Anteroventral thalamic nucleus ·
Aqueduct ·
,
,
Aqueductintermediate zoneinferior
Aqueductintermediate zonetegmentum ·
Aqueductsubventricular zonetectum ·
Aqueductventricular zoneinferior
colliculus ·
Aqueductventricular zoneperiaqueductal
gray ·
Aqueductventricular zonesuperior
colliculus ·
Aqueductventricular zonetectum · ,
Aqueductventricular zonetegmentum ·
Arcuate hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Area postrema ·
Atlas (C vertebra) ·
Auditory cortex ·
Auditory cortexcortical plate ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
intermediate zone ·
Auditory cortexmarginal zone ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
subventricular zone ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
ventricular zone ·
Auditory meatus ·
B
B (Raphe pallidus nucleus) · ,
B (Serotonergic nuclear complex) ·
B (Raphe obscurus nucleus) · ,
B (Raphe magnus nucleus) · ,
B (Median raphe nucleuspons) ·
B (Dorsal raphe nucleuspons) ·
B (Dorsal raphe nucleusmidbrain) · ,
B (Median raphe nucleusmidbrain) ·
Basal nucleus of Meynert ·
Basilar artery ·
Basioccipital bone ·
Basolateral amygdaloid nucleus ·
Basomedial amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Basosphenoid bone ·
Bed nucleus of accessory olfactory tract ·
Bed nucleus of stria terminalis ·
colliculus ·
Index xxi
Blood vessel ·
Brachium of inferior colliculus ·
Brachium of superior colliculus ·
C
C (Adrenergic nucleus) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CajalRetzius cells ·
Cavernous sinus · ,
,
Cavity of lens vesicle ·
Cavum of septum pellucidum ·
Central amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Central canal ·
Central canalventricular zonespinal cord
·
Central gray · See Periaqueductal gray
Central lateral thalamic nucleus ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus,
ventricular zonethird ventricle · ,
Central tegmental tract ·
Central thalamic nucleus · See Rhomboid
thalamic nucleus
Cephalic flexure · See Mesencephalic
flexure
Cerebellar neuroepithelium ·
Cerebellar nuclear neuronsmigrating · ,
Cerebellum · ,
Cerebellumintermediate zonefourth
ventricle ·
Cerebellumrhombic lip ·
Cerebellumventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Cerebral peduncle · ,
,
Cervical flexure ·
Cervical spinal cord ·
Cervical spinal nerves ·
Choroid fissure ·
Choroid plexus ·
,
Cingulate cortex ·
Cingulate cortexmarginal zone ·
Cingulate cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Cingulum ·
Claustrum ·
Cochlear duct ·
,
Cochlear nerve (VIII) ·
Cochlear neuroepithelium ·
Cochlear (spiral) ganglion ·
,
Commissure of inferior colliculus ·
Commissure of superior colliculus ·
Cornea ·
Corneal epithelium ·
Corneal stroma ·
Corpus callosum · ,
Corpus callosumanterior forceps ·
Corpus callosumgenu · ,
Caudateputamen · See also striatum · ,
,
,
xxii Index
Corpus callosumposterior forceps ·
Corpus callosumsplenium ·
Cortexintermediate zonelateral ventricle
·
,
Cortexsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Cortexventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
,
Cortical amygdaloid nucleus ·
Cortical neuroepithelium ·
,
Cortical plate ·
,
,
Crista (of anterior ampulla) ·
Crista (of posterior ampulla) ·
Cuneate fasciculus ·
Cuneate nucleus ·
D
Decussation of superior cerebellar
peduncle ·
Dentate gyrus ·
Dentate gyrusdorsal part ·
Dentate gyrusneuroepithelium ·
Dentate gyrusventral part ·
Dentate (lateral) nucleus · ,
Dentatothalamic fasciculus ·
Diagonal band of Broca · ,
Dorsal cochlear nucleus · ,
Dorsal diencephalic sulcus ·
Dorsal endopiriform nucleus ·
Dorsal funiculus ·
Dorsal horn ·
Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus ·
Dorsal lateral olfactory tract ·
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus ·
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus · ,
Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus · ,
Dorsal premammillary nucleus ·
Dorsal raphe nucleusmidbrain (B) · ,
Dorsal raphe nucleuspons (B) ·
Dorsal tegmental bundle ·
Dorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Dorsal thalamusneuroepithelium · ,
Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Dorsomedial tegmental area ·
Dorsomedial thalamic nucleus · See
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
E
Ear canal ·
Enamel organ (lower incisor) ·
Enamel organ (lower molar) ·
Enamel organ (upper incisor) ·
Enamel organ (upper molar) ·
Endolymphatic duct ·
Entopeduncular nucleus · ,
Entorhinal cortex ·
Dopaminergic nuclear complex (A) ·
Dorsal root ganglion ·
Index xxiii
Ependyma ·
Epidural space ·
Epithalamic neuroepithelium ·
Epithalamus ·
Epithalamusventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
Esophagus ·
Eustachian tube ·
External auditory meatus · ,
External capsule ·
,
,
External granular layer (of cerebellum) ·
See External germinal layer (of
cerebellum)
External germinal layer (of cerebellum) ·
External (lateral) cuneate nucleus · ,
External medullary lamina ·
External plexiform layer · ,
Extreme capsule ·
Eye ·
Eyeouter layer ·
Eyelid ·
F
Facial nerve (VII) ·
Facial nerve (VII)genu · ,
Facial nucleus ·
,
Facial nucleuslateral part · ,
Facial nucleusmedial part · ,
Facial nucleusventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Fasciculus retroflexus ·
Fastigial (medial) nucleus · ,
Fimbria ·
Floor of fourth ventricle ·
Floor plate ·
Forel’s field ·
Fornix ·
Fornixcolumn ·
Fornixpostcommissural ·
Fornixprecommissural ·
Fourth ventricle ·
Fourth ventricleintermediate zone,
cerebellum ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone · ,
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
cerebellum ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zonemedulla
·
Fourth ventricleventricular zonepons ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
precerebellar nuclei ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
vestibular nuclei ·
Frontal cortex ·
Frontal cortexmarginal zone ·
Frontal cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Frontopolar cortex ·
Frontopolar cortexmarginal zone ·
Frontopolar cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Fusion of palatal shelves ·
xxiv Index
G
Ganglion cell layer ·
Gasserian ganglion · See Trigeminal
(semilunar) ganglion
Geniculate ganglion ·
Germinal trigone ·
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus ·
Glial palisades ·
Glial wedge ·
Globus pallidus ·
Glomerular layer ·
Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) · ,
Gracile fasciculus ·
Gracile nucleus ·
Granular layer (of dentate gyrus) · ,
Granular layer (of olfactory bulb) · See
Granule cell layer (of olfactory bulb)
Granule cell layer (of dentate gyrus) · See
Granular layer (of dentate gyrus)
Granule cell layer (of olfactory bulb) ·
,
H
Habenular commissure ·
Habenular neuroepithelium ·
Habenular nuclei ·
Habenular recess ·
Habenulointerpeduncular tract · See
Fasciculus retroflexus
Hair follicle ·
Hematoma ·
Hippocampal fissure ·
Hippocampal formation · ,
Hippocampal neuroepithelium ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampus ·
Hippocampusdorsal part ·
Hippocampusintermediate zone · ,
,
Hippocampussubventricular zone · ,
Hippocampusventral part ·
Hippocampusventricular zone ·
,
Hook bundle ·
Horizontal (lateral) semicircular canal ·
Hyaloid artery ·
Hyaloid cavity ·
Hyaloid vascular plexus ·
Hypoglossal nerve (XII) ·
Hypoglossal nucleus ·
Hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Hypothalamus ·
Hypothalamusventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
I
Indusium griseum ·
Inferior alveolar nerve (V) ·
Inferior cerebellar peduncle · ,
Inferior cervical ganglion ·
Inferior colliculus ·
,
Index xxv
Inferior colliculusintermediate zone,
aqueduct ·
Inferior colliculusneuroepithelium · ,
Inferior colliculusventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Inferior facial ganglion · See Geniculate
ganglion
Inferior glossopharyngeal (petrosal)
ganglion ·
Inferior medullary velum ·
Inferior oblique muscle ·
Inferior olive ·
Inferior rectus muscle ·
Inferior vagal (nodose) ganglion ·
Inferior vestibular nucleus ·
Infralimbic cortex ·
Infundibular recess ·
Infundibular stalk ·
Infundibulum ·
Insular cortex ·
,
Interfascicular nucleus ·
Interhemispheric fissure · See Longitudinal
cerebral fissure
Intermediate gray (of spinal cord) · ,
Intermediate hemisphere (of cerebellum) ·
See Paravermis
Intermediate horn ·
Intermediate lobe (of pituitary) · ,
Intermediate nerve ·
Intermediate nucleus of lateral lemniscus ·
Intermediate reticular nucleus ·
Intermediate subpallial sulcus · ,
Intermediate zoneanterior hypothalamus ·
Intermediate zoneanterior thalamic
nucleus ·
Intermediate zoneaqueductinferior
colliculus ·
Intermediate zoneaqueducttegmentum ·
Intermediate zonefourth ventricle,
cerebellum ·
Intermediate zonehippocampus ·
,
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
auditory cortex ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclecortex ·
,
,
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
piriform cortex ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricleseptal
area ·
Intermediate zoneneural retina ·
Intermediate zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Intermediate zonethird ventriclelateral
preoptic area ·
Intermediate zonethird ventriclemedial
preoptic area ·
Intermediate zonethird ventricle,
paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Internal arcuate fibers ·
Internal capsule ·
Internal carotid artery ·
Internal jugular vein ·
Internal medullary lamina ·
Internal plexiform layer · ,
Interpeduncular fossa ·
Interpeduncular nucleus ·
Interpeduncular nucleuscaudal part ·
Interpeduncular nucleusrostral part ·
Interposed nucleus ·
Interstitial nucleus ·
xxvi Index
Interventricular foramen · ,
Intraretinal (subretinalventricular) space
(of eye)·
Intrinsic muscle ·
Isthmal canal ·
Isthmal neuroepithelium ·
Isthmal recess ·
Isthmus ·
J
Jacob’s organ · See Vomeronasal organ
Jugular (superior vagal) ganglion · See
Superior vagal (jugular) ganglion
L
Lacunosummoleculare layer ·
Lamina terminalis ·
Laryngopharynx ·
Larynx ·
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus ·
Lateral cuneate nucleus · See External
(lateral) cuneate nucleus
Lateral (dentate) nucleus (of cerebellum) ·
Lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
,
Lateral dorsal thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Lateral funiculus ·
Lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ganglionic eminenceintermediate
zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral ganglionic eminence,
subventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral ganglionic eminenceventricular
zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral habenular nucleus · ,
Lateral hemisphere (of cerebellum) · ,
,
Lateral horn ·
Lateral hypothalamic area ·
Lateral hypothalamuspeduncular part ·
Lateral lemniscus ·
Lateral mammillary nucleus ·
Lateral migratory stream · ,
Lateral migratory streamhead · ,
Lateral migratory streamreservoir · ,
Lateral olfactory tract ·
,
Lateral orbital cortex ·
Lateral parabrachial nucleus ·
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus ·
Lateral posterior thalamic nucleus ·
Lateral preoptic area ·
Lateral preoptic areaintermediate zone,
third ventricle ·
Lateral preoptic areaventricular zone,
third ventricle ·
Lateral preoptic nucleus ·
Lateral rectus muscle ·
Lateral reticular nucleus ·
Lateral septal nucleus · ,
,
Index xxvii
Lateral septal nucleusdorsal part ·
Lateral septal nucleusintermediate part ·
Lateral septal nucleusventral part ·
Lateral tracts ·
Lateral ventricle · ,
,
Lateral ventricleanterior horn ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonecortex
·
,
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
piriform cortex ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zoneseptal
area ·
Lateral ventricleposterior horn · ,
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
amygdala ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
auditory cortex ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
cortex ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
medial ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
septal area ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
subiculum ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
accumbens nucleus ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
amygdala ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
auditory cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
cingulate cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
cortex ·
,
Lateral ventricleventricular zonefrontal
cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
frontopolar cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zonelateral
ganglionic eminence · ,
Lateral ventricleventricular zonemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
occipital cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zoneparietal
cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zoneseptal
area ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
subiculum ·
Lateral vestibular nucleus ·
Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Lens ·
Lens bow region ·
Lens epithelium ·
Lenticular fasciculus ·
Lingual nerve (V) ·
Lithoid nucleus ·
Locus coeruleus (A) ·
Longitudinal cerebral fissure · ,
Longitudinal fasciculuspons ·
Longitudinal stria ·
Lower eyelid ·
Lower jaw (mandible) ·
auditory cortex ·
xxviii Index
M
Macula (of utricle) ·
Magnocellular nucleus (of lateral
hypothalamus) ·
Magnocellular nucleus of posterior
commissure ·
Magnocellular preoptic nucleus ·
Mammillary areaventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
Mammillary body ·
Mammillary neuroepithelium · ,
Mammillary peduncle ·
Mammillary recess ·
Mammillotegmental tract · ,
Mammillothalamic tract ·
Mandibular nerve (V) · ,
,
Mandibular process ·
Marginal zone ·
,
,
Marginal zoneauditory cortex ·
Marginal zonecingulate cortex ·
Marginal zonefrontal cortex ·
Marginal zonefrontopolar cortex ·
Marginal zoneparietal cortex ·
Marginal zonesomatosensory cortex ·
Masseter muscle ·
Maxilla ·
Maxillary nerve (V) · ,
Maxillary process ·
Meckel’s cartilage ·
Medial accessory oculomotor nucleus ·
Medial amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Medial diencephalic sulcus · ,
Medial (fastigial) nucleus (of cerebellum) ·
Medial forebrain bundle ·
,
Medial ganglionic eminence · ,
Medial ganglionic eminenceintermediate
zonelateral ventricle ·
Medial ganglionic eminence,
subventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
Medial ganglionic eminenceventricular
zonelateral ventricle · ,
Medial geniculate nucleus ·
Medial habenular nucleus ·
,
Medial habenular nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Medial lemniscus · ,
,
Medial longitudinal fasciculus · ,
,
Medial mammillary nucleus · ,
Medial motor nucleus (of spinal cord) ·
Medial nasal prominence ·
Medial orbital cortex ·
Medial parabrachial nucleus ·
Medial paralemniscal nucleus ·
Medial preoptic area ·
Medial preoptic areaintermediate zone,
third ventricle ·
Medial preoptic areaventricular zone,
third ventricle ·
Medial preoptic nucleus · ,
Index xxix
Medial pretectal nucleus · ,
Medial rectus muscle · ,
Medial septal nucleus ·
Medial tuberal nucleus · ,
Medial vestibular nucleus ·
Median eminence ·
Median fibrous septum (of tongue) ·
Median preoptic nucleus · ,
Median raphe nucleusmidbrain (B) ·
Median raphe nucleuspons (B) · ,
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus · ,
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Medulla ·
Medullaventricular zonefourth ventricle
·
Mesencephalic flexure ·
Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus ·
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract (V) · ,
Microcellular tegmental nucleus ·
Midbrain ·
Middle cerebellar peduncle · ,
Middle cerebral artery ·
Middle cerebral vein ·
Middle diencephalic fold · ,
Midline ·
Midline fusion of palatal shelves ·
Midline zipper glia ·
Mitotic cells ·
Mitral cell layer ·
Molecular layer (of cerebellum) ·
Molecular layer (of hippocampus) · ,
Motor cortex ·
,
,
Motor neurons ·
Motor nucleus (of ventral horn) ·
N
Nasal capsule ·
Nasal cartilage ·
Nasal cavity · ,
Nasal septum ·
Nasopharynx ·
Neural retina ·
Neural retinaintermediate zone ·
Neural retinaventricular zone ·
Neuroepitheliumamygdaloid · ,
Neuroepitheliumcerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumcochlear · ,
Neuroepitheliumcortical ·
,
Neuroepitheliumdentate gyrus ·
Neuroepitheliumdorsal thalamus · ,
Neuroepitheliumepithalamic ·
Neuroepitheliumhabenular ·
xxx Index
Neuroepitheliumhippocampal · ,
Neuroepitheliumhypothalamic ·
Neuroepitheliuminferior colliculus · ,
Neuroepitheliumisthmal ·
Neuroepitheliummammillary · ,
Neuroepitheliumolfactory · ,
Neuroepitheliumpontine ·
Neuroepitheliumposterior hypothalamic ·
Neuroepitheliumposterior precerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumprecerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumpreoptic ·
Neuroepitheliumpretectal ·
Neuroepitheliumseptal ·
Neuroepitheliumspinal cord ·
Neuroepitheliumstriatal · ,
,
Neuroepitheliumtectal · ,
Neuroepitheliumtegmental ·
Neuroepitheliumthalamic · ,
Neuroepitheliumventral thalamus · ,
Neuroepitheliumvestibular · ,
Neurohypophysis (Pituitaryposterior lobe)
Nigrostriatal bundle ·
Nodose ganglion · See Inferior vagal
(nodose) ganglion
Noradrenergic nuclear complex (A) ·
Nostril (external naris) ·
Nuclei of lens fibers ·
Nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus ·
Nucleus of Darkschewitsch ·
Nucleus of horizontal limb of diagonal
band ·
Nucleus of inferior colliculus · ,
Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract · ,
Nucleus of optic tract ·
Nucleus of posterior commissure · ,
Nucleus of stria medullaris · ,
Nucleus of trapezoid body · ,
Nucleus of vertical limb of diagonal band ·
Nucleus proprius ·
O
Occipital cortex ·
Occipital cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle·
Occipital sinus ·
Oculomotor nerve (III) ·
Oculomotor nucleus ·
Olfactory artery ·
Olfactory bulb ·
,
Olfactory bulbintermediate zone,
olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory bulbsubventricular zone,
olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory bulbventricular zoneolfactory
ventricle ·
Olfactory cortex · See Piriform cortex
Olfactory epithelium · ,
,
Neuroepitheliumpallidal ·
·
Index xxxi
Olfactory nerve (I) · ,
Olfactory nerve layer ·
Olfactory neuroepithelium · ,
Olfactory tubercle ·
Olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory ventricleintermediate zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olfactory ventriclesubventricular zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olfactory ventricleventricular zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olivary pretectal nucleus ·
Ophthalmic nerve (V) ·
Optic chiasm ·
Optic cupinner layer ·
Optic cupouter layer ·
Optic disk ·
Optic fiber layer ·
Optic nerve (II) ·
Optic pit ·
Optic recess ·
Optic stalk ·
Optic tract ·
,
Oral cavity ·
,
Orbital cavity ·
Orbital cortex ·
Organum vasculosum ·
Oriens layer ·
Oropharynx ·
Otic ganglion ·
Otocyst ·
Outer nuclear layer of retina ·
P
Palatal shelf ·
Pallidal neuroepithelium ·
Pallidumintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pallidumsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pallidumventricular zonelateral ventricle
·
Parabigeminal nucleus ·
Parabrachial nucleus ·
Paracollicular tegmentum ·
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus ·
Paramedian raphe nucleus · ,
Parapyramidal reticular nucleus ·
Parasubthalamic nucleus · ,
Paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Paratenial thalamic nucleusintermediate
zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,
ventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus ·
xxxii Index
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus,
ventricular zoneventricular zone · ,
Paravermis ·
Parietal cortex ·
Parietal cortexmarginal zone ·
Parietal cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Parvocellular reticular nucleus ·
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus · ,
Periaqueductal gray ·
Periaqueductal grayventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Perineural mesenchyme ·
Periolivary nucleus ·
Periventricular hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Petrosal ganglion · See Inferior
glossopharyngeal (petrosal) ganglion
Pharynx ·
Philtrum ·
Piaarachnoid ·
Pia mater ·
Pineal gland ·
Pineal recess ·
Pinna (of ear) ·
Piriform cortex ·
Piriform cortexintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pituitary ·
Pituitaryanterior lobe (Adenohypophysis)
·
Pituitaryintermediate lobe ·
Pituitaryposterior lobe (Neurohypophysis)
·
Polymorph layer (of hippocampus) · ,
Pons ·
Ponsventricular zonefourth ventricle ·
Pontine flexure ·
Pontine neuroepithelium ·
Pontine nuclei ·
Pontine reticular nucleus ·
Posterior ampulla ·
Posterior cerebral artery ·
Posterior commissure · ,
Posterior communicating artery ·
Posterior diencephalic fold · ,
Posterior dorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Posterior hypothalamic area · ,
Posterior hypothalamic areaventricular
zoneventricular zone ·
Posterior hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Posterior hypothalamic nucleus ·
Posterior lobe (of pituitary,
Neurohypophysis) · ,
Posterior precerebellar neuroepithelium ·
Posterior pretectal nucleus · ,
Posterior semicircular canal · ,
Posterior thalamic nucleus ·
Posterior thalamic nucleusventricular
zoneventricular zone ·
Precerebellar (extramural) migration · ,
Precerebellar (intramural) migration · ,
Precerebellar migration · ,
Precerebellar nucleiventricular zone,
fourth ventricle ·
Precerebellar neuroepithelium ·
,
Index xxxiii
Precommissural nucleus · ,
Prelimbic cortex ·
Premammillary nucleus · ,
Preoptic area ·
Preoptic neuroepithelium · ,
Prepositus hypoglossal nucleus ·
Presphenoid wing ·
Pretectal neuroepithelium ·
Pretectum ·
Pretectumventricular zonethird ventricle
·
Primary lens fibers ·
Primary palate ·
Principal mammillary tract ·
Principal (sensory) trigeminal nucleus · ,
,
,
Purkinje cell layer · ,
Purkinje cellsmigrating ·
Pyramidal cell layer (of hippocampus) ·
Pyramidal decussation ·
Pyramidal tract ·
,
R
Radiatum layer ·
Raphe magnus nucleus (B) · ,
Raphe obscurus nucleus (B) · ,
Raphe pallidus nucleus (B) · ,
Rathke’s pouch ·
Red blood cells (nucleated) · ,
Red nucleus ·
Reticular formationmedulla · ,
Reticular formationmidbrain ·
Reticular formationpons ·
Reticular thalamic nucleus ·
,
Reticulospinal tract ·
Reticulotegmental nucleus · ,
Retinal pigment epithelium ·
Retrorubral field ·
Retrosplenial cortex ·
,
Reuniens thalamic nucleus · ,
Reuniens thalamic nucleussubventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Reuniens thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle · ,
Rhinal fissure ·
Rhomboid thalamic nucleus ·
Roof of lateral ventricle ·
Roof of oral cavity ·
Roof plate ·
Rostral linear raphe nucleus ·
Rubrospinal tract ·
S
Saccule ·
Scarpa’s ganglion · See Vestibular
(Scarpa’s) ganglion
Sclera ·
Semilunar ganglion · See Trigeminal
(semilunar) ganglion Septal area ·
Septal areaintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
xxxiv Index
Septal areasubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Septal areaventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Septal cartilage ·
Septal neuroepithelium ·
Septofimbrial nucleus ·
Septohippocampal nucleus ·
Serotonergic nuclear complex (B) ·
Serous gland ·
Sinusoids ·
Sling cells ·
Solitary tract ·
Solitary tract nucleus ·
,
Somatosensory cortex · ,
Somatosensory cortexmarginal zone ·
Spinal cord ·
Spinal cord neuroepithelium ·
Spinal cordventricular zonecentral canal
·
Spinal trigeminal nucleus · ,
,
,
,
Spinal trigeminal tract (V) · ,
,
,
Spinal vestibular nucleus · See Inferior
vestibular nucleus
Spinocerebellar tract ·
Spinothalamic tract ·
Spiral (cochlear) ganglion · See Cochlear
(spiral) ganglion
Stria medullaris ·
,
Striatal neuroepithelium · ,
Striatum· See also Caudateputamen· ,
Subcommissural organ ·
Subfornical organ ·
Subgeniculate nucleus ·
Subiculum ·
Subiculumsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Subiculumventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Submandibular gland · ,
Subparafascicular thalamic nucleus · ,
Subplate ·
,
Subretinal space · See Intraretinal
(subretinalventricular) space (of eye)
Substantia gelatinosa ·
Substantia innominata ·
Substantia nigra (A) ·
Substantia nigra (A)compact part · ,
Substantia nigra (A)reticular part ·
Subthalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zoneaqueducttectum ·
Subventricular zonecentral medial
thalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zonehippocampus · ,
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
amygdala ·
Stria terminalis ·
Index xxxv
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
auditory cortex ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
cortex ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
medial ganglionic eminence ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
septal area ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
subiculum ·
Subventricular zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
central medial thalamic nucleus · ,
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus,·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
reuniens thalamic nucleus ·
Sulcus limitans ·
Superior cerebellar artery ·
Superior (anterior) semicircular canal ·
Superior cerebellar peduncle ·
Superior cervical ganglion ·
Superior colliculus · ,
,
Superior colliculusventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Superior glossopharyngeal ganglion · ,
Superior mammillary nucleus ·
Superior medullary velum · ,
Superior oblique muscle ·
Superior olive ·
Superior rectus muscle ·
Superior sagittal sinus ·
Superior semicircular canal · See Anterior
(superior) semicircular canal
Superior vagal (jugular) ganglion · ,
Superior vestibular nucleus · ,
Suprachiasmatic nucleus · ,
Supramammillary decussation ·
Supramammillary nucleus · ,
Supramammillary nucleuslateral part ·
Supramammillary nucleusmedial part ·
Supraoptic nucleus ·
T
Tectal neuroepithelium ·
Tectospinal tract ·
Tectum ·
Tectumsubventricular zoneaqueduct ·
Tectumventricular zoneaqueduct · ,
Tegmental neuroepithelium ·
Tegmentum ·
Tegmentumintermediate zoneaqueduct ·
Tegmentumventricular zoneaqueduct ·
Tela choroidea ·
Temporal cortex ·
Temporal cortexventricular zone ·
Tenia tecta ·
Terete hypothalamic nucleus ·
Thalamic fasciculus ·
Thalamic neuroepithelium · ,
Thalamocortical tract ·
Thalamus ·
xxxvi Index
Third ventricle · ,
Third ventricleintermediate zonelateral
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleintermediate zonemedial
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleintermediate zone,
paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
reuniens thalamic nucleus·
Third ventricleventricular zone ·,
Third ventricleventricular zoneanterior
hypothalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zoneanterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonecentral
medial thalamic nucleus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zone,
epithalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
hypothalamus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zonelateral
dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonelateral
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
mammillary area ·
Third ventricleventricular zonemedial
habenular nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonemedial
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zoneposterior
hypothalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zoneposterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonepretectum
·
Third ventricleventricular zonereuniens
thalamic nucleus ·
Thyroid gland ·
Tongue ·
Tooth budlower molar ·
Tooth budupper incisor ·
Trachea ·
Transverse cerebral fissure ·
Transverse pontine fibers ·
Transverse sinus ·
Trapezoid body ·
Triangular septal nucleus ·
Trigeminal motor nucleus ·
Trigeminal nerve (V)motor root ·
Trigeminal nerve (V)sensory root · ,
Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion ·
Trochlear nerve (IV) ·
Trochlear nucleus ·
Tuberoinfundibular tract ·
Tympanic cavity ·
U
Upper eyelid ·
Upper lip ·
Utricle ·
V
Vagus nerve (X) ·
Vascular organ of lamina terminalis · ,
Vascular plexus of choroid fissure ·
Ventral anterior thalamic nucleus · ,
Ventral cochlear nucleus ·
Ventral diencephalic sulcus ·
Ventral funiculus ·
Index xxxvii
Ventral hippocampal commissure · ,
Ventral horn ·
Ventral hornmotor neurons ·
Ventral lateral geniculate nucleus ·
Ventral lateral thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral medial thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus · ,
Ventral pallidum ·
Ventral posterior lateral thalamic nucleus ·
,
Ventral posterior medial thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral premammillary nucleus ·
Ventricular space (of eye) · See Intraretinal
(subretinal) space (of eye)
Ventral spinocerebellar tract ·
Ventral tegmental area (A) · ,
Ventral tegmental decussation ·
Ventral tegmental nucleus ·
Ventral thalamusneuroepithelium · ,
Ventricular zoneaqueductinferior
colliculus ·
Ventricular zoneaqueductperiaqueductal
gray ·
Ventricular zoneaqueductsuperior
colliculus ·
Ventricular zoneaqueducttectum · ,
Ventricular zoneaqueducttegmentum ·
Ventricular zonecentral canalspinal cord
·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle · ,
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
cerebellum ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventriclemedulla
·
Ventricular zonefourth ventriclepons ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
precerebellar nuclei ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
vestibular nuclei ·
Ventricular zonehippocampus ·
,
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
accumbens nucleus ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
amygdala ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleauditory
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
cingulate cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclecortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclefrontal
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
frontopolar cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclemedial
ganglionic eminence · ,
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleoccipital
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleparietal
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleseptal
area ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
subiculum ·
Ventricular zoneneural retina ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
temporal cortex ·
Ventricular zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleanterior
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleanterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclecentral
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
epithalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclelateral
dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclelateral
preoptic area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
mammillary area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclemedial
habenular nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclemedial
preoptic area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus · ,
Ventricular zonethird ventricleposterior
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleposterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclepretectum
Ventricular zonethird ventriclereuniens
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus · ,
,
Vermis ·
Vertebral artery ·
Vestibular nerve (VIII) ·
Vestibular neuroepithelium · ,
Vestibular nucleiventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion · ,
Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) · ,
Visual cortex ·
Vitreous space ·
Vomer ·
Vomeronasal nerve · ,
Vomeronasal organ · ,
W
Whisker (vibrissa) follicle · ,
White layer of superior colliculus · ,
White matter (of cortex) ·
Z
Zona incerta ·
Uta SchambraPh.D.
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
Johnson CityTN
Color images and annotated diagrams of:
Gestational Days and
Sagittalcoronal and horizontal section
PRENATAL MOUSE BRAIN ATLAS
Illustrations by Barbara A. Connelly
Author
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
Quillen College of Medicine
East Tennessee State University
P.O. Box
Johnson CityTN
USA
schambra@etsu.edu
Springer Science+Business MediaLLC
Science+Business MediaLLC Spring StreetNew YorkNY USA)except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly
analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrievalelectronic adaptationcomputer softwareor by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden.
expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to pressneither the authors nor the editors nor the
publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warrantyexpress or impliedwith
respect to the material contained herein.
Printed on acidfree paper
springer.com
eISBN:
All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer
Library of Congress Control Number:
The use in this publication of trade namestrademarksservice marksand similar termseven if they are not identified as suchis not to be taken as an
ISBN:
Uta Sc hambra
To my children EricKirstenand Heidi
vii
CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction xiii
Methods xv
References xvii
Index xix
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: GangliaInner Ear
Pituitary
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Cranial Nerve Nuclei (IIIIVVI)
Cranial Nerve Nuclei (VmoVsenVmesVII)
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: CorticalThalamic and Tectal
Neuroepithelium
Eyes
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: GangliaInner Ear
Cerebellum
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Septal AreaOlfactory Bulb and
Nerve
Eyes
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cortical NeuroepitheliumLateral
Ganglionic Eminence
Internal CapsuleStria terminalisStria Medullaris
Medulla
Cervical Spinal Cord
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: Olfactory Bulb
Cerebellum
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: CortexLateral Ganglionic Eminence
HippocampusThalamus
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cortex
Cervical Spinal Cord
Gestational Day
Sagittal Sections
Enlargements: HippocampusThalamus,
Midline Forebrain Structure
Coronal Sections
Enlargements: Olfactory Bulb
Corpus CallosumSeptal Area
Horizontal Sections
Enlargements: Cerebellum
Olfactory Bulbs
Internal Capsu le
ix
PREFACE
This atlas is designed to support research in neurosciencegene
manipulationmolecular biology and neurotoxicology. For
researchers unfamiliar with the developing mouse brainfull
sections are shown to aid in the orientation and comparison to their
own sections. This atlas provides complete sets of sagittalcoronal
and horizontal sectionsuseful when determining which plane of
sectioning may be most advantageous for a particular study. For
instancesagittal and horizontal sections are well suited for a quick
scan of a brainwhile coronal sections provide more detailed
information. In the color images the hematoxylin stain provides
excellent information on neurons at different stages of
developmenti.e.neuroblasts in ventricular zones are darkly
stained while maturing neurons in intermediate zones are lightly
stained. In contrastdeveloping pathways and their glial scaffolding
are stained deeply pink with eosin. Regions of particular
developmental interestfor example the eyecranial nerve nuclei,
or gangliaare photographed at higher power to show different
stages of development. Special attention has been given to
ventricular zonesthe origin of all brain structuresin order to assist
tracking cells carrying a specific gene. For instanceusing the
bacterial artificial chromosome vector method of producing
transgenic mice (Nature : )the development of
the neurons in a gene specific nucleus could be traced back to two
progenitor cell in a related ventricular zone.
xi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I want to acknowledge my autistic son Ericwhose continued
struggle with his developmental disabilities inspired me to study
normal and abnormal brain development in order to contribute to the
research into the puzzle of autism.
Also I want to thank my graduate advisorsDrs. Jean Lauder and
Kathy Sulik who supported and encouraged me as an adult student to
begin this work. Part of my Ph. D. dissertation resulted in the first
prenatal mouse brain atlas (Atlas of the Prenatal Mouse BrainUta
B. SchambraJean M. Lauder and Jerry SilverAcademic Press,
). That effort reflected my still growing knowledge of the
developing mouse brain. I trust that the revisions in this new brain
atlas reflect the most recent knowledge in the field of murine
developmental neuroanatomy.
I am greatly indebted and thankful to my assistantBarbara A.
Connellyfor her outstanding technical work in preparation of the
computer drawings from my tracings. She skillfully and patiently
dealt with the neverending stream of annotationsand prepared the
manuscript and DVD for publication. I particularly appreciate her
tireless and goodnatured help throughout this project.
I also wish to express my gratitude to Brunhilde ToberMeyer,
DVMMSwho out of friendship gave up golden days of retirement
to tackle the unwieldy index (,+ entries were included). Her
positive attitude towards this project and meticulous work was a
great relief to me. I am very thankful for her help.
I thank the Pathology Department at East Tennessee State
University for the permission to use their Shandon Veristain
automated hematoxylin and eosin stainer to process the large number
of slides for this project.
This work was supported by the Dean of the Quillen College of
Medicine and the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology at East
Tennessee State University and by Springer Science + Business
MediaLLC.
Thanks for their encouragement and patience to the editorial and
production staff at SpringerJoseph BurnsAnn AvourisDeborah
Doherty and Laurin Becker.
Lastbut not leastI want to recognize the excellent works by
Altman and BayerPaxinos et al.Jacobowitz and Abbottand
Kaufman (see reference list) whose publications helped me
tremendously in my understanding of the developing rodent brain.
xiii
INTRODUCTION
This Prenatal Mouse Brain Atlas provides comprehensive
documentation of mouse brain development until shortly before birth
(gestational day (GD) . average). It follows brain development
from early discernable structures in embryonic heads on GD and
GD to more clearly defined structures in fetal brains on GD
and GD . For additional informationsections are presented in the
three cardinal planessagittalcoronal and horizontal. Genetic or
toxicological manipulations may result in damaged offspring which
are recognized by the mouse dams and cannibalized within the first
few days. This makes studying the effects of manipulation in
postnatal animals problematicthus giving importance to a prenatal
mouse brain atlas.
For ease of usewe only use unabbreviated annotations. Structures
are identified with terms used in adult animals even if they are only
an anlage or a precursor. Tracts are often labeled even though axons
have not grown along the brightly eosin stained glial pathway.
For conveniencea DVD is provided which contains all color
imagesmatching drawings and the drawings superimposed on the
images. This DVD provides an additional tool for the researcher who
may want to print specific pages for further use.
The web siteElectronic Prenatal Mouse Brain Atlas,
www.epmba.orgprovides expanded sets of annotated GD and
GD coronal imageswhich can be viewed in high magnification.
The GD coronal set can also be viewed as D presentationand
can be virtually sectioned at different planes.
xv
METHODS
The widely used inbred mouse strainCBl/J (The Jackson
Laboratories)was chosen for preparation of this atlas. Ten to
weekold females were timemated from to am. The day a
copulation plug was found was considered gestational day (GD) .
At the time of sacrifice ( am) on GD or pregnant
dams were anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of chloral
hydrate ( mg/kg body weight). Embryos/fetuses were removed
from the uterusand their crownrump length (CRL) recorded.
Specimen of average CRL were chosen as follows: GD mm;
GD mm; GD mm; and GD mm.
GD embryos were immersed in Bouin’s fixative for hrsand
then rinsed in % ethanol for week. GD embryos and GD
and GD fetuses were perfused transcardially at room temperature,
first with ml of . M phosphate buffered saline (PBS)and then
for to min (depending on size) with % paraformaldehyde in
PBS using a Masterflex pump (flow rate . ml/min). Following
perfusionwhole heads (GD ) or brains (GD GD ) were
immersed overnight in the same fixative at °Cand then washed for
two days in several changes of PBS.
Specimens with similar CRL were selected and dehydrated in an
ascending series of ethanols and xylenes. For embedding in
Paraplastspecimens were placed on their sides for sagittalwith
faces down for coronalon their ventral surfaces for horizontal
sectioning. Sagittalcoronal and horizontal sections were then cut at
m with a rotary microtome. Because of sidewise rotation of the
GD embryos and the mesencepalic and pontine flexuressections
are not always strictly parallel to the midline or coronal. The GD
coronal embryo suffered forceps damage to its right cortexwhich
resulted in hematomas in the brain. Interestinglythese show well the
still nucleated red and other developing blood cells.
Tissue sections were deparaffinized in xylenes ( x min);
ethanols (%: x min%; x min); running tap water
( min); stained with hematoxylin (Richard Allan #Fisher
Scientific; min); rinsed with running tap water ( min); background
staining removed with acid alcohol ( ml conc. HCl / ml %
ethanol; sec); rinsed in running tap water ( min); passed through a
bluing solution (ammonia water; ml NH / ml HO; sec);
rinsed in running tap water ( min) and % ethanol ( x sec);
stained with eosin Y (Richard Allan #Fisher Scientific; min);
dehydrated with % ethanol ( x min); % ethanol ( x min);
and xylenes ( x min).
Stained sections were selected by areas of interest rather than at
equal intervals. Whole sections were photographed with a Spot
Insight ver. ... digital camera (Diagnostic Instruments) using a
Leica Wild M macroscope. High magnification images were
photographed using a Leitz Laborlux S with xx and x
objectives. Images were captured on a Mac Power PC Gand then
traced using Adobe Illustrator CS ver. .. computer graphics
systems. Structures were delineated as follows: central nervous
system structuresinner ear and eye point (pt) solid; fiber tracts,
. pt dashed; gangliaolfactory and auditory epithelium. pt
solid; peripheral nerves. pt dotted; head structures. pt solid;
vessels. pt dashed. Color of images was adjustedif necessaryin
Adobe Photoshop CS ver. ..
xvii
REFERENCES
AltmanJ.and S. A. Bayer. (). “Atlas of the prenatal rat brain
development.” CRC PressAnn Arbor.
AltmanJ.and S. A. Bayer. (). “Development of the cerebellar system
in relation to its evolutionstructureand functions.” CRC PressAnn
Arbor.
CajalS. R. Y. (). “Histology of the nervous system of man and
vertebratesVol. .” Translated by Neely Swanson and Larry
W. Swanson. Oxford University PressNew York.
CajalS. R. Y. (). “Histology of the nervous system of man and
vertebratesVol. .” Translated by Neely Swanson and Larry
W. Swanson. Oxford University PressNew York.
CarpenterM. B. (). “Human neuroanatomy,” nd Ed. Williams and
WilkinsBaltimore.
HainesD. E. (). “Neuroanatomy: an atlas of structuressectionsand
systems,” th Ed. Lippincott Williams and WilkinsPhiladelphia.
JacobowitzD. M.and L. C. Abbott. (). “Chemoarchitectonic atlas of
the developing mouse brain.” CRC PressNew York.
JonesE. G. (). “The thalamus.” Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
KaufmanM. H. (). “The atlas of mouse development.” Academic
PressSan Diego.
Paxinos G. (). “The rat nervous system”nd Ed. Academic PressSan
Diego.
PaxinosG.K.W. S. Ashwelland I. Törk. (). “Atlas of the
developing rat nervous system,” th Ed. Academic PressSan Diego.
PaxinosG.and K. B. J. Franklin. (). “The mouse brain in stereotaxic
coordinates,” nd Ed. Academic PressSan Diego.
PaxinosG.G. HallidayC. WatsonY. Koutcherovand H. Wang. ().
“Atlas of the developing mouse brain at E.POand P.” Academic
PressSan Diego.
ValverdeF. (). “Golgi atlas of the postnatal mouse brain.” Springer
VerlagNew York.
INDEX
A
A (Noradrenergic nuclear complex) ·
A (Locus coeruleus) ·
A (Substantia nigra) ·
A (Substantia nigracompact part) · ,
A (Substantia nigrareticular part) ·
A (Ventral tegmental area) · ,
,
Abducens nerve (VI) · ,
Abducens nucleus ·
Accessory cuneate nucleus · See External
(lateral) cuneate nucleus
Accessory nerve (XI) ·
Accessory nucleus ·
Accessory olfactory bulb ·
Accumbens nucleus · ,
,
Accumbens nucleusventricular zone,
lateral ventricle ·
Adenohypophysis (Pituitaryanterior lobe)
·
Adrenergic nucleus (C) ·
Alveus ·
Ambiguus nucleus ·
Amygdala ·
Amygdalasubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Amygdalaventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Amygdalohippocampal area ·
Amygdaloid neuroepithelium ·
Anterior ampulla ·
Anterior amygdaloid area · ,
Anterior chamber of eye ·
Anterior commissure ·
,
Anterior commissureanterior part ·
,
,
Anterior commissureposterior part ·
,
Anterior diencephalic fold · ,
Anterior hypothalamic area · ,
Anterior hypothalamic areaintermediate
zone ·
Anterior hypothalamic areaventricular
zone ·
Anterior hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Anterior hypothalamic nucleus ·
Anterior olfactory nucleus · ,
xix
A (Dopaminergic nuclear complex) ·
Anterior cerebral artery ·
Anterior commissureintrabulbar part ·
Anterior lobe (of pituitaryAdenohypophysis)
xx Index
Anterior olfactory nucleusdorsal part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleuslateral part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusmedial part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusposterior part ·
Anterior olfactory nucleusventral part ·
Anterior pretectal nucleus ·
Anterior (superior) semicircular canal ·
Anterior thalamic nucleus ·
Anterior thalamic nucleusintermediate
zone ·
Anterior thalamic nucleusventricular zone
·
Anterodorsal hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Anterodorsal preoptic nucleus ·
Anterodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Anteromedial thalamic nucleus ·
Anteroventral hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Anteroventral thalamic nucleus ·
Aqueduct ·
,
,
Aqueductintermediate zoneinferior
Aqueductintermediate zonetegmentum ·
Aqueductsubventricular zonetectum ·
Aqueductventricular zoneinferior
colliculus ·
Aqueductventricular zoneperiaqueductal
gray ·
Aqueductventricular zonesuperior
colliculus ·
Aqueductventricular zonetectum · ,
Aqueductventricular zonetegmentum ·
Arcuate hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Area postrema ·
Atlas (C vertebra) ·
Auditory cortex ·
Auditory cortexcortical plate ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
intermediate zone ·
Auditory cortexmarginal zone ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
subventricular zone ·
Auditory cortexlateral ventricle,
ventricular zone ·
Auditory meatus ·
B
B (Raphe pallidus nucleus) · ,
B (Serotonergic nuclear complex) ·
B (Raphe obscurus nucleus) · ,
B (Raphe magnus nucleus) · ,
B (Median raphe nucleuspons) ·
B (Dorsal raphe nucleuspons) ·
B (Dorsal raphe nucleusmidbrain) · ,
B (Median raphe nucleusmidbrain) ·
Basal nucleus of Meynert ·
Basilar artery ·
Basioccipital bone ·
Basolateral amygdaloid nucleus ·
Basomedial amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Basosphenoid bone ·
Bed nucleus of accessory olfactory tract ·
Bed nucleus of stria terminalis ·
colliculus ·
Index xxi
Blood vessel ·
Brachium of inferior colliculus ·
Brachium of superior colliculus ·
C
C (Adrenergic nucleus) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CA (Hippocampal region) ·
CajalRetzius cells ·
Cavernous sinus · ,
,
Cavity of lens vesicle ·
Cavum of septum pellucidum ·
Central amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Central canal ·
Central canalventricular zonespinal cord
·
Central gray · See Periaqueductal gray
Central lateral thalamic nucleus ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Central medial thalamic nucleus,
ventricular zonethird ventricle · ,
Central tegmental tract ·
Central thalamic nucleus · See Rhomboid
thalamic nucleus
Cephalic flexure · See Mesencephalic
flexure
Cerebellar neuroepithelium ·
Cerebellar nuclear neuronsmigrating · ,
Cerebellum · ,
Cerebellumintermediate zonefourth
ventricle ·
Cerebellumrhombic lip ·
Cerebellumventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Cerebral peduncle · ,
,
Cervical flexure ·
Cervical spinal cord ·
Cervical spinal nerves ·
Choroid fissure ·
Choroid plexus ·
,
Cingulate cortex ·
Cingulate cortexmarginal zone ·
Cingulate cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Cingulum ·
Claustrum ·
Cochlear duct ·
,
Cochlear nerve (VIII) ·
Cochlear neuroepithelium ·
Cochlear (spiral) ganglion ·
,
Commissure of inferior colliculus ·
Commissure of superior colliculus ·
Cornea ·
Corneal epithelium ·
Corneal stroma ·
Corpus callosum · ,
Corpus callosumanterior forceps ·
Corpus callosumgenu · ,
Caudateputamen · See also striatum · ,
,
,
xxii Index
Corpus callosumposterior forceps ·
Corpus callosumsplenium ·
Cortexintermediate zonelateral ventricle
·
,
Cortexsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Cortexventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
,
Cortical amygdaloid nucleus ·
Cortical neuroepithelium ·
,
Cortical plate ·
,
,
Crista (of anterior ampulla) ·
Crista (of posterior ampulla) ·
Cuneate fasciculus ·
Cuneate nucleus ·
D
Decussation of superior cerebellar
peduncle ·
Dentate gyrus ·
Dentate gyrusdorsal part ·
Dentate gyrusneuroepithelium ·
Dentate gyrusventral part ·
Dentate (lateral) nucleus · ,
Dentatothalamic fasciculus ·
Diagonal band of Broca · ,
Dorsal cochlear nucleus · ,
Dorsal diencephalic sulcus ·
Dorsal endopiriform nucleus ·
Dorsal funiculus ·
Dorsal horn ·
Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus ·
Dorsal lateral olfactory tract ·
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus ·
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus · ,
Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus · ,
Dorsal premammillary nucleus ·
Dorsal raphe nucleusmidbrain (B) · ,
Dorsal raphe nucleuspons (B) ·
Dorsal tegmental bundle ·
Dorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Dorsal thalamusneuroepithelium · ,
Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Dorsomedial tegmental area ·
Dorsomedial thalamic nucleus · See
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
E
Ear canal ·
Enamel organ (lower incisor) ·
Enamel organ (lower molar) ·
Enamel organ (upper incisor) ·
Enamel organ (upper molar) ·
Endolymphatic duct ·
Entopeduncular nucleus · ,
Entorhinal cortex ·
Dopaminergic nuclear complex (A) ·
Dorsal root ganglion ·
Index xxiii
Ependyma ·
Epidural space ·
Epithalamic neuroepithelium ·
Epithalamus ·
Epithalamusventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
Esophagus ·
Eustachian tube ·
External auditory meatus · ,
External capsule ·
,
,
External granular layer (of cerebellum) ·
See External germinal layer (of
cerebellum)
External germinal layer (of cerebellum) ·
External (lateral) cuneate nucleus · ,
External medullary lamina ·
External plexiform layer · ,
Extreme capsule ·
Eye ·
Eyeouter layer ·
Eyelid ·
F
Facial nerve (VII) ·
Facial nerve (VII)genu · ,
Facial nucleus ·
,
Facial nucleuslateral part · ,
Facial nucleusmedial part · ,
Facial nucleusventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Fasciculus retroflexus ·
Fastigial (medial) nucleus · ,
Fimbria ·
Floor of fourth ventricle ·
Floor plate ·
Forel’s field ·
Fornix ·
Fornixcolumn ·
Fornixpostcommissural ·
Fornixprecommissural ·
Fourth ventricle ·
Fourth ventricleintermediate zone,
cerebellum ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone · ,
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
cerebellum ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zonemedulla
·
Fourth ventricleventricular zonepons ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
precerebellar nuclei ·
Fourth ventricleventricular zone,
vestibular nuclei ·
Frontal cortex ·
Frontal cortexmarginal zone ·
Frontal cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Frontopolar cortex ·
Frontopolar cortexmarginal zone ·
Frontopolar cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Fusion of palatal shelves ·
xxiv Index
G
Ganglion cell layer ·
Gasserian ganglion · See Trigeminal
(semilunar) ganglion
Geniculate ganglion ·
Germinal trigone ·
Gigantocellular reticular nucleus ·
Glial palisades ·
Glial wedge ·
Globus pallidus ·
Glomerular layer ·
Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) · ,
Gracile fasciculus ·
Gracile nucleus ·
Granular layer (of dentate gyrus) · ,
Granular layer (of olfactory bulb) · See
Granule cell layer (of olfactory bulb)
Granule cell layer (of dentate gyrus) · See
Granular layer (of dentate gyrus)
Granule cell layer (of olfactory bulb) ·
,
H
Habenular commissure ·
Habenular neuroepithelium ·
Habenular nuclei ·
Habenular recess ·
Habenulointerpeduncular tract · See
Fasciculus retroflexus
Hair follicle ·
Hematoma ·
Hippocampal fissure ·
Hippocampal formation · ,
Hippocampal neuroepithelium ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampal region (CA) ·
Hippocampus ·
Hippocampusdorsal part ·
Hippocampusintermediate zone · ,
,
Hippocampussubventricular zone · ,
Hippocampusventral part ·
Hippocampusventricular zone ·
,
Hook bundle ·
Horizontal (lateral) semicircular canal ·
Hyaloid artery ·
Hyaloid cavity ·
Hyaloid vascular plexus ·
Hypoglossal nerve (XII) ·
Hypoglossal nucleus ·
Hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Hypothalamus ·
Hypothalamusventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
I
Indusium griseum ·
Inferior alveolar nerve (V) ·
Inferior cerebellar peduncle · ,
Inferior cervical ganglion ·
Inferior colliculus ·
,
Index xxv
Inferior colliculusintermediate zone,
aqueduct ·
Inferior colliculusneuroepithelium · ,
Inferior colliculusventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Inferior facial ganglion · See Geniculate
ganglion
Inferior glossopharyngeal (petrosal)
ganglion ·
Inferior medullary velum ·
Inferior oblique muscle ·
Inferior olive ·
Inferior rectus muscle ·
Inferior vagal (nodose) ganglion ·
Inferior vestibular nucleus ·
Infralimbic cortex ·
Infundibular recess ·
Infundibular stalk ·
Infundibulum ·
Insular cortex ·
,
Interfascicular nucleus ·
Interhemispheric fissure · See Longitudinal
cerebral fissure
Intermediate gray (of spinal cord) · ,
Intermediate hemisphere (of cerebellum) ·
See Paravermis
Intermediate horn ·
Intermediate lobe (of pituitary) · ,
Intermediate nerve ·
Intermediate nucleus of lateral lemniscus ·
Intermediate reticular nucleus ·
Intermediate subpallial sulcus · ,
Intermediate zoneanterior hypothalamus ·
Intermediate zoneanterior thalamic
nucleus ·
Intermediate zoneaqueductinferior
colliculus ·
Intermediate zoneaqueducttegmentum ·
Intermediate zonefourth ventricle,
cerebellum ·
Intermediate zonehippocampus ·
,
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
auditory cortex ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclecortex ·
,
,
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventriclemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricle,
piriform cortex ·
Intermediate zonelateral ventricleseptal
area ·
Intermediate zoneneural retina ·
Intermediate zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Intermediate zonethird ventriclelateral
preoptic area ·
Intermediate zonethird ventriclemedial
preoptic area ·
Intermediate zonethird ventricle,
paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Internal arcuate fibers ·
Internal capsule ·
Internal carotid artery ·
Internal jugular vein ·
Internal medullary lamina ·
Internal plexiform layer · ,
Interpeduncular fossa ·
Interpeduncular nucleus ·
Interpeduncular nucleuscaudal part ·
Interpeduncular nucleusrostral part ·
Interposed nucleus ·
Interstitial nucleus ·
xxvi Index
Interventricular foramen · ,
Intraretinal (subretinalventricular) space
(of eye)·
Intrinsic muscle ·
Isthmal canal ·
Isthmal neuroepithelium ·
Isthmal recess ·
Isthmus ·
J
Jacob’s organ · See Vomeronasal organ
Jugular (superior vagal) ganglion · See
Superior vagal (jugular) ganglion
L
Lacunosummoleculare layer ·
Lamina terminalis ·
Laryngopharynx ·
Larynx ·
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus ·
Lateral cuneate nucleus · See External
(lateral) cuneate nucleus
Lateral (dentate) nucleus (of cerebellum) ·
Lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
,
Lateral dorsal thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Lateral funiculus ·
Lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ganglionic eminenceintermediate
zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral ganglionic eminence,
subventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral ganglionic eminenceventricular
zonelateral ventricle ·
Lateral habenular nucleus · ,
Lateral hemisphere (of cerebellum) · ,
,
Lateral horn ·
Lateral hypothalamic area ·
Lateral hypothalamuspeduncular part ·
Lateral lemniscus ·
Lateral mammillary nucleus ·
Lateral migratory stream · ,
Lateral migratory streamhead · ,
Lateral migratory streamreservoir · ,
Lateral olfactory tract ·
,
Lateral orbital cortex ·
Lateral parabrachial nucleus ·
Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus ·
Lateral posterior thalamic nucleus ·
Lateral preoptic area ·
Lateral preoptic areaintermediate zone,
third ventricle ·
Lateral preoptic areaventricular zone,
third ventricle ·
Lateral preoptic nucleus ·
Lateral rectus muscle ·
Lateral reticular nucleus ·
Lateral septal nucleus · ,
,
Index xxvii
Lateral septal nucleusdorsal part ·
Lateral septal nucleusintermediate part ·
Lateral septal nucleusventral part ·
Lateral tracts ·
Lateral ventricle · ,
,
Lateral ventricleanterior horn ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonecortex
·
,
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zonemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zone,
piriform cortex ·
Lateral ventricleintermediate zoneseptal
area ·
Lateral ventricleposterior horn · ,
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
amygdala ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
auditory cortex ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
cortex ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
medial ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
septal area ·
Lateral ventriclesubventricular zone,
subiculum ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
accumbens nucleus ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
amygdala ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
auditory cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
cingulate cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
cortex ·
,
Lateral ventricleventricular zonefrontal
cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
frontopolar cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zonelateral
ganglionic eminence · ,
Lateral ventricleventricular zonemedial
ganglionic eminence ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
occipital cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
pallidum ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zoneparietal
cortex ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zoneseptal
area ·
Lateral ventricleventricular zone,
subiculum ·
Lateral vestibular nucleus ·
Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Lens ·
Lens bow region ·
Lens epithelium ·
Lenticular fasciculus ·
Lingual nerve (V) ·
Lithoid nucleus ·
Locus coeruleus (A) ·
Longitudinal cerebral fissure · ,
Longitudinal fasciculuspons ·
Longitudinal stria ·
Lower eyelid ·
Lower jaw (mandible) ·
auditory cortex ·
xxviii Index
M
Macula (of utricle) ·
Magnocellular nucleus (of lateral
hypothalamus) ·
Magnocellular nucleus of posterior
commissure ·
Magnocellular preoptic nucleus ·
Mammillary areaventricular zonethird
ventricle ·
Mammillary body ·
Mammillary neuroepithelium · ,
Mammillary peduncle ·
Mammillary recess ·
Mammillotegmental tract · ,
Mammillothalamic tract ·
Mandibular nerve (V) · ,
,
Mandibular process ·
Marginal zone ·
,
,
Marginal zoneauditory cortex ·
Marginal zonecingulate cortex ·
Marginal zonefrontal cortex ·
Marginal zonefrontopolar cortex ·
Marginal zoneparietal cortex ·
Marginal zonesomatosensory cortex ·
Masseter muscle ·
Maxilla ·
Maxillary nerve (V) · ,
Maxillary process ·
Meckel’s cartilage ·
Medial accessory oculomotor nucleus ·
Medial amygdaloid nucleus · ,
Medial diencephalic sulcus · ,
Medial (fastigial) nucleus (of cerebellum) ·
Medial forebrain bundle ·
,
Medial ganglionic eminence · ,
Medial ganglionic eminenceintermediate
zonelateral ventricle ·
Medial ganglionic eminence,
subventricular zonelateral ventricle ·
Medial ganglionic eminenceventricular
zonelateral ventricle · ,
Medial geniculate nucleus ·
Medial habenular nucleus ·
,
Medial habenular nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Medial lemniscus · ,
,
Medial longitudinal fasciculus · ,
,
Medial mammillary nucleus · ,
Medial motor nucleus (of spinal cord) ·
Medial nasal prominence ·
Medial orbital cortex ·
Medial parabrachial nucleus ·
Medial paralemniscal nucleus ·
Medial preoptic area ·
Medial preoptic areaintermediate zone,
third ventricle ·
Medial preoptic areaventricular zone,
third ventricle ·
Medial preoptic nucleus · ,
Index xxix
Medial pretectal nucleus · ,
Medial rectus muscle · ,
Medial septal nucleus ·
Medial tuberal nucleus · ,
Medial vestibular nucleus ·
Median eminence ·
Median fibrous septum (of tongue) ·
Median preoptic nucleus · ,
Median raphe nucleusmidbrain (B) ·
Median raphe nucleuspons (B) · ,
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus · ,
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Medulla ·
Medullaventricular zonefourth ventricle
·
Mesencephalic flexure ·
Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus ·
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract (V) · ,
Microcellular tegmental nucleus ·
Midbrain ·
Middle cerebellar peduncle · ,
Middle cerebral artery ·
Middle cerebral vein ·
Middle diencephalic fold · ,
Midline ·
Midline fusion of palatal shelves ·
Midline zipper glia ·
Mitotic cells ·
Mitral cell layer ·
Molecular layer (of cerebellum) ·
Molecular layer (of hippocampus) · ,
Motor cortex ·
,
,
Motor neurons ·
Motor nucleus (of ventral horn) ·
N
Nasal capsule ·
Nasal cartilage ·
Nasal cavity · ,
Nasal septum ·
Nasopharynx ·
Neural retina ·
Neural retinaintermediate zone ·
Neural retinaventricular zone ·
Neuroepitheliumamygdaloid · ,
Neuroepitheliumcerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumcochlear · ,
Neuroepitheliumcortical ·
,
Neuroepitheliumdentate gyrus ·
Neuroepitheliumdorsal thalamus · ,
Neuroepitheliumepithalamic ·
Neuroepitheliumhabenular ·
xxx Index
Neuroepitheliumhippocampal · ,
Neuroepitheliumhypothalamic ·
Neuroepitheliuminferior colliculus · ,
Neuroepitheliumisthmal ·
Neuroepitheliummammillary · ,
Neuroepitheliumolfactory · ,
Neuroepitheliumpontine ·
Neuroepitheliumposterior hypothalamic ·
Neuroepitheliumposterior precerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumprecerebellar ·
Neuroepitheliumpreoptic ·
Neuroepitheliumpretectal ·
Neuroepitheliumseptal ·
Neuroepitheliumspinal cord ·
Neuroepitheliumstriatal · ,
,
Neuroepitheliumtectal · ,
Neuroepitheliumtegmental ·
Neuroepitheliumthalamic · ,
Neuroepitheliumventral thalamus · ,
Neuroepitheliumvestibular · ,
Neurohypophysis (Pituitaryposterior lobe)
Nigrostriatal bundle ·
Nodose ganglion · See Inferior vagal
(nodose) ganglion
Noradrenergic nuclear complex (A) ·
Nostril (external naris) ·
Nuclei of lens fibers ·
Nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus ·
Nucleus of Darkschewitsch ·
Nucleus of horizontal limb of diagonal
band ·
Nucleus of inferior colliculus · ,
Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract · ,
Nucleus of optic tract ·
Nucleus of posterior commissure · ,
Nucleus of stria medullaris · ,
Nucleus of trapezoid body · ,
Nucleus of vertical limb of diagonal band ·
Nucleus proprius ·
O
Occipital cortex ·
Occipital cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle·
Occipital sinus ·
Oculomotor nerve (III) ·
Oculomotor nucleus ·
Olfactory artery ·
Olfactory bulb ·
,
Olfactory bulbintermediate zone,
olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory bulbsubventricular zone,
olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory bulbventricular zoneolfactory
ventricle ·
Olfactory cortex · See Piriform cortex
Olfactory epithelium · ,
,
Neuroepitheliumpallidal ·
·
Index xxxi
Olfactory nerve (I) · ,
Olfactory nerve layer ·
Olfactory neuroepithelium · ,
Olfactory tubercle ·
Olfactory ventricle ·
Olfactory ventricleintermediate zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olfactory ventriclesubventricular zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olfactory ventricleventricular zone,
olfactory bulb ·
Olivary pretectal nucleus ·
Ophthalmic nerve (V) ·
Optic chiasm ·
Optic cupinner layer ·
Optic cupouter layer ·
Optic disk ·
Optic fiber layer ·
Optic nerve (II) ·
Optic pit ·
Optic recess ·
Optic stalk ·
Optic tract ·
,
Oral cavity ·
,
Orbital cavity ·
Orbital cortex ·
Organum vasculosum ·
Oriens layer ·
Oropharynx ·
Otic ganglion ·
Otocyst ·
Outer nuclear layer of retina ·
P
Palatal shelf ·
Pallidal neuroepithelium ·
Pallidumintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pallidumsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pallidumventricular zonelateral ventricle
·
Parabigeminal nucleus ·
Parabrachial nucleus ·
Paracollicular tegmentum ·
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus ·
Paramedian raphe nucleus · ,
Parapyramidal reticular nucleus ·
Parasubthalamic nucleus · ,
Paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Paratenial thalamic nucleusintermediate
zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,
ventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus ·
xxxii Index
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus,
subventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Paraventricular thalamic nucleus,
ventricular zoneventricular zone · ,
Paravermis ·
Parietal cortex ·
Parietal cortexmarginal zone ·
Parietal cortexventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Parvocellular reticular nucleus ·
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus · ,
Periaqueductal gray ·
Periaqueductal grayventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Perineural mesenchyme ·
Periolivary nucleus ·
Periventricular hypothalamic nucleus · ,
Petrosal ganglion · See Inferior
glossopharyngeal (petrosal) ganglion
Pharynx ·
Philtrum ·
Piaarachnoid ·
Pia mater ·
Pineal gland ·
Pineal recess ·
Pinna (of ear) ·
Piriform cortex ·
Piriform cortexintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
Pituitary ·
Pituitaryanterior lobe (Adenohypophysis)
·
Pituitaryintermediate lobe ·
Pituitaryposterior lobe (Neurohypophysis)
·
Polymorph layer (of hippocampus) · ,
Pons ·
Ponsventricular zonefourth ventricle ·
Pontine flexure ·
Pontine neuroepithelium ·
Pontine nuclei ·
Pontine reticular nucleus ·
Posterior ampulla ·
Posterior cerebral artery ·
Posterior commissure · ,
Posterior communicating artery ·
Posterior diencephalic fold · ,
Posterior dorsal tegmental nucleus ·
Posterior hypothalamic area · ,
Posterior hypothalamic areaventricular
zoneventricular zone ·
Posterior hypothalamic neuroepithelium ·
Posterior hypothalamic nucleus ·
Posterior lobe (of pituitary,
Neurohypophysis) · ,
Posterior precerebellar neuroepithelium ·
Posterior pretectal nucleus · ,
Posterior semicircular canal · ,
Posterior thalamic nucleus ·
Posterior thalamic nucleusventricular
zoneventricular zone ·
Precerebellar (extramural) migration · ,
Precerebellar (intramural) migration · ,
Precerebellar migration · ,
Precerebellar nucleiventricular zone,
fourth ventricle ·
Precerebellar neuroepithelium ·
,
Index xxxiii
Precommissural nucleus · ,
Prelimbic cortex ·
Premammillary nucleus · ,
Preoptic area ·
Preoptic neuroepithelium · ,
Prepositus hypoglossal nucleus ·
Presphenoid wing ·
Pretectal neuroepithelium ·
Pretectum ·
Pretectumventricular zonethird ventricle
·
Primary lens fibers ·
Primary palate ·
Principal mammillary tract ·
Principal (sensory) trigeminal nucleus · ,
,
,
Purkinje cell layer · ,
Purkinje cellsmigrating ·
Pyramidal cell layer (of hippocampus) ·
Pyramidal decussation ·
Pyramidal tract ·
,
R
Radiatum layer ·
Raphe magnus nucleus (B) · ,
Raphe obscurus nucleus (B) · ,
Raphe pallidus nucleus (B) · ,
Rathke’s pouch ·
Red blood cells (nucleated) · ,
Red nucleus ·
Reticular formationmedulla · ,
Reticular formationmidbrain ·
Reticular formationpons ·
Reticular thalamic nucleus ·
,
Reticulospinal tract ·
Reticulotegmental nucleus · ,
Retinal pigment epithelium ·
Retrorubral field ·
Retrosplenial cortex ·
,
Reuniens thalamic nucleus · ,
Reuniens thalamic nucleussubventricular
zonethird ventricle ·
Reuniens thalamic nucleusventricular
zonethird ventricle · ,
Rhinal fissure ·
Rhomboid thalamic nucleus ·
Roof of lateral ventricle ·
Roof of oral cavity ·
Roof plate ·
Rostral linear raphe nucleus ·
Rubrospinal tract ·
S
Saccule ·
Scarpa’s ganglion · See Vestibular
(Scarpa’s) ganglion
Sclera ·
Semilunar ganglion · See Trigeminal
(semilunar) ganglion Septal area ·
Septal areaintermediate zonelateral
ventricle ·
xxxiv Index
Septal areasubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Septal areaventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Septal cartilage ·
Septal neuroepithelium ·
Septofimbrial nucleus ·
Septohippocampal nucleus ·
Serotonergic nuclear complex (B) ·
Serous gland ·
Sinusoids ·
Sling cells ·
Solitary tract ·
Solitary tract nucleus ·
,
Somatosensory cortex · ,
Somatosensory cortexmarginal zone ·
Spinal cord ·
Spinal cord neuroepithelium ·
Spinal cordventricular zonecentral canal
·
Spinal trigeminal nucleus · ,
,
,
,
Spinal trigeminal tract (V) · ,
,
,
Spinal vestibular nucleus · See Inferior
vestibular nucleus
Spinocerebellar tract ·
Spinothalamic tract ·
Spiral (cochlear) ganglion · See Cochlear
(spiral) ganglion
Stria medullaris ·
,
Striatal neuroepithelium · ,
Striatum· See also Caudateputamen· ,
Subcommissural organ ·
Subfornical organ ·
Subgeniculate nucleus ·
Subiculum ·
Subiculumsubventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Subiculumventricular zonelateral
ventricle ·
Submandibular gland · ,
Subparafascicular thalamic nucleus · ,
Subplate ·
,
Subretinal space · See Intraretinal
(subretinalventricular) space (of eye)
Substantia gelatinosa ·
Substantia innominata ·
Substantia nigra (A) ·
Substantia nigra (A)compact part · ,
Substantia nigra (A)reticular part ·
Subthalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zoneaqueducttectum ·
Subventricular zonecentral medial
thalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zonehippocampus · ,
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
amygdala ·
Stria terminalis ·
Index xxxv
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
auditory cortex ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
cortex ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
lateral ganglionic eminence ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
medial ganglionic eminence ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
septal area ·
Subventricular zonelateral ventricle,
subiculum ·
Subventricular zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
central medial thalamic nucleus · ,
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus,·
Subventricular zonethird ventricle,
reuniens thalamic nucleus ·
Sulcus limitans ·
Superior cerebellar artery ·
Superior (anterior) semicircular canal ·
Superior cerebellar peduncle ·
Superior cervical ganglion ·
Superior colliculus · ,
,
Superior colliculusventricular zone,
aqueduct ·
Superior glossopharyngeal ganglion · ,
Superior mammillary nucleus ·
Superior medullary velum · ,
Superior oblique muscle ·
Superior olive ·
Superior rectus muscle ·
Superior sagittal sinus ·
Superior semicircular canal · See Anterior
(superior) semicircular canal
Superior vagal (jugular) ganglion · ,
Superior vestibular nucleus · ,
Suprachiasmatic nucleus · ,
Supramammillary decussation ·
Supramammillary nucleus · ,
Supramammillary nucleuslateral part ·
Supramammillary nucleusmedial part ·
Supraoptic nucleus ·
T
Tectal neuroepithelium ·
Tectospinal tract ·
Tectum ·
Tectumsubventricular zoneaqueduct ·
Tectumventricular zoneaqueduct · ,
Tegmental neuroepithelium ·
Tegmentum ·
Tegmentumintermediate zoneaqueduct ·
Tegmentumventricular zoneaqueduct ·
Tela choroidea ·
Temporal cortex ·
Temporal cortexventricular zone ·
Tenia tecta ·
Terete hypothalamic nucleus ·
Thalamic fasciculus ·
Thalamic neuroepithelium · ,
Thalamocortical tract ·
Thalamus ·
xxxvi Index
Third ventricle · ,
Third ventricleintermediate zonelateral
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleintermediate zonemedial
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleintermediate zone,
paratenial thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventriclesubventricular zone,
reuniens thalamic nucleus·
Third ventricleventricular zone ·,
Third ventricleventricular zoneanterior
hypothalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zoneanterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonecentral
medial thalamic nucleus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zone,
epithalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
hypothalamus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zonelateral
dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonelateral
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
mammillary area ·
Third ventricleventricular zonemedial
habenular nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonemedial
preoptic area ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zone,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus · ,
Third ventricleventricular zoneposterior
hypothalamus ·
Third ventricleventricular zoneposterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Third ventricleventricular zonepretectum
·
Third ventricleventricular zonereuniens
thalamic nucleus ·
Thyroid gland ·
Tongue ·
Tooth budlower molar ·
Tooth budupper incisor ·
Trachea ·
Transverse cerebral fissure ·
Transverse pontine fibers ·
Transverse sinus ·
Trapezoid body ·
Triangular septal nucleus ·
Trigeminal motor nucleus ·
Trigeminal nerve (V)motor root ·
Trigeminal nerve (V)sensory root · ,
Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion ·
Trochlear nerve (IV) ·
Trochlear nucleus ·
Tuberoinfundibular tract ·
Tympanic cavity ·
U
Upper eyelid ·
Upper lip ·
Utricle ·
V
Vagus nerve (X) ·
Vascular organ of lamina terminalis · ,
Vascular plexus of choroid fissure ·
Ventral anterior thalamic nucleus · ,
Ventral cochlear nucleus ·
Ventral diencephalic sulcus ·
Ventral funiculus ·
Index xxxvii
Ventral hippocampal commissure · ,
Ventral horn ·
Ventral hornmotor neurons ·
Ventral lateral geniculate nucleus ·
Ventral lateral thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral medial thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus · ,
Ventral pallidum ·
Ventral posterior lateral thalamic nucleus ·
,
Ventral posterior medial thalamic nucleus ·
Ventral premammillary nucleus ·
Ventricular space (of eye) · See Intraretinal
(subretinal) space (of eye)
Ventral spinocerebellar tract ·
Ventral tegmental area (A) · ,
Ventral tegmental decussation ·
Ventral tegmental nucleus ·
Ventral thalamusneuroepithelium · ,
Ventricular zoneaqueductinferior
colliculus ·
Ventricular zoneaqueductperiaqueductal
gray ·
Ventricular zoneaqueductsuperior
colliculus ·
Ventricular zoneaqueducttectum · ,
Ventricular zoneaqueducttegmentum ·
Ventricular zonecentral canalspinal cord
·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle · ,
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
cerebellum ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventriclemedulla
·
Ventricular zonefourth ventriclepons ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
precerebellar nuclei ·
Ventricular zonefourth ventricle,
vestibular nuclei ·
Ventricular zonehippocampus ·
,
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
accumbens nucleus ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
amygdala ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleauditory
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
cingulate cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclecortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclefrontal
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
frontopolar cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclelateral
ganglionic eminence ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventriclemedial
ganglionic eminence · ,
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleoccipital
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
pallidum ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleparietal
cortex ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricleseptal
area ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
subiculum ·
Ventricular zoneneural retina ·
Ventricular zonelateral ventricle,
temporal cortex ·
Ventricular zoneolfactory ventricle,
olfactory bulb ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleanterior
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleanterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclecentral
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
epithalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclelateral
dorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclelateral
preoptic area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
mammillary area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclemedial
habenular nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclemedial
preoptic area ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
Ventricular zonethird ventricle,
paraventricular thalamic nucleus · ,
Ventricular zonethird ventricleposterior
hypothalamus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventricleposterior
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventricular zonethird ventriclepretectum
Ventricular zonethird ventriclereuniens
thalamic nucleus ·
Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus · ,
,
Vermis ·
Vertebral artery ·
Vestibular nerve (VIII) ·
Vestibular neuroepithelium · ,
Vestibular nucleiventricular zonefourth
ventricle ·
Vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion · ,
Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) · ,
Visual cortex ·
Vitreous space ·
Vomer ·
Vomeronasal nerve · ,
Vomeronasal organ · ,
W
Whisker (vibrissa) follicle · ,
White layer of superior colliculus · ,
White matter (of cortex) ·
Z
Zona incerta ·
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