Some common complications of GDM GDM యొక్క కొన్ని సాధారణ సమస్యలు
| Type of complications సమస్యల రకం | Name of specific problemనిర్దిష్ట సమస్య పేరు |
| Diabetes complications (maternal complications) | Diabetic ketoacidosis Worsening of diabetic nephropathy Deterioration of diabetic retinopathy Hypoglycemia (when using insulin) |
| Obstetric complications (maternal complications) | Spontaneous abortion Pregnancy-induced hypertension Premature birth Shoulder dystocia Hydramnios Caesarean section delivery GDM recurrence in subsequent pregnancies Increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes Bradytocia due to macrosomia Induction of childbirth |
| Perinatal complications (fetal complications) | Fetal distress/fetal death Macrosomia Congenital malformations Birth injury due to shoulder dystocia Bone fracture Nerve palsy Delayed fetal development Neonatal hypocalcemia Neonatal hyperinsulinemia Neonatal hypoglycemia Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal polycythemia Newborn respiratory distress syndrome Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Delayed intrauterine fetal development |
| Offspring’s complications (fetal complications) | Obesity/diabetes Impaired fine and gross motor functions Increased incidence of inattention and/or hyperactivity |
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