When Best and Banting discovered Insulin
hope was Diabetes will be cured!But Alas! our hopes were dashed because the endocrine system is so intermeshed with the Psycho, neuro, immune, systems.
even without taking those things into the discussion the hormones which affect the sugar themselves are many and their actions very complex and sometimes unpredictable
hope was Diabetes will be cured!But Alas! our hopes were dashed because the endocrine system is so intermeshed with the Psycho, neuro, immune, systems.
even without taking those things into the discussion the hormones which affect the sugar themselves are many and their actions very complex and sometimes unpredictable
Hormones Synthesized and Secreted by Dedicated Endocrine Glands |
Pituitary Gland |
Growth hormone (GH) |
Prolactin |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) |
Luteinizing hormone (LH) |
Thyroid Gland |
Tetraiodothyronine (T 4 ; thyroxine) |
Triiodothyronine (T 3 ) |
Calcitonin |
Parathyroid Glands |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
Islets of Langerhans (Endocrine Pancreas) |
Insulin |
Glucagon |
Somatostatin |
Adrenal Gland |
Epinephrine |
Norepinephrine |
Cortisol |
Aldosterone |
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) |
Hormones Synthesized by Gonads |
Ovaries |
Estradiol-17β |
Progesterone |
Inhibin |
Testes |
Testosterone |
Antimüllerian hormone (AMH) |
Inhibin |
Hormones Synthesized in Organs with a Primary Function Other Than Endocrine |
Brain (Hypothalamus) |
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH; vasopressin) |
Oxytocin |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) |
Growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH) |
Somatostatin |
Dopamine |
Brain (Pineal Gland) |
Melatonin |
Heart |
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) |
Kidney |
Erythropoietin |
Adipose Tissue |
Leptin |
Adiponectin |
Stomach |
Gastrin |
Somatostatin |
Ghrelin |
Intestines |
Secretin |
Cholecystokinin |
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) |
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) |
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP; gastrin inhibitory peptide) |
Motilin |
Liver |
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) |
Hormones Produced to a Significant Degree by Peripheral Conversion |
Lungs |
Angiotensin II |
Kidney |
1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D |
Adipose, Mammary Glands, Other Organs |
Estradiol-17β |
Liver, Sebaceous Gland, Other Organs |
Testosterone |
Genital Skin, Prostate, Other Organs |
5-Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) |
Many Organs |
T 3 |
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