Normal Laboratory Reference Ranges Pediatrics
Conventional Range
|
SI Range
| |
Blood, Plasma, Serum
| ||
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum
|
<45 female="" male="" span="" u="">45>
|
<0 .77="" nbsp="" span="">μkat/L [male] <0 .58="" nbsp="" span="">μkat/L [female]0>0>
|
Alkaline phosphatase (IFCC at 37oC)
|
39-117 U/L
|
0.65-1.95 mmol/L
|
Amylase, serum
|
28-100 U/L
|
0.48-1.70 μkat/L
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum
|
<35 female="" male="" span="" u="">35>
|
<0 .60="" nbsp="" span="">μkat/L [male] <0 .53="" nbsp="" span="">μkat/L [female]0>0>
|
Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total
|
0-2.0 mg/dL
|
0-34 μmol/L
|
Bilirubin, serum (adult), Conjugated
|
0.0-0.2 mg/dL
|
0.0-3.4 μmol/L
|
Calcium, serum
|
8.6-10.2 mg/dL
|
2.15-2.55 mmol/L
|
Cholesterol, serum
|
<200 dl="" mg="" span="">200>
|
<5 .18="" mmol="" span="">5>
|
Cortisol, serum
|
0800 h: 0.6-1.6 μg/dL // 1600 h: 0.2-0.9 μg/dL
|
17-44 nmol/L // 6-25 nmol/L
|
2200 h: 0.7-2.2 μg/dL
|
2-6 nmol/L
| |
Creatine kinase, serum (CK)
|
46-171 U/L [male] 34-145 U/L [female]
|
0.78-2.90 μkat/L [male] 0.58-2.47 μkat/L [female]
|
Creatinine, serum
|
1.0-1.7 mg/dL [male] 0.6-1.3 mg/dL [female]
|
88-150 μmol/L [male] 53-115 μmol/L [female]
|
Electrolytes, serum
| ||
Sodium (Na)
|
136-145 mEq/L
|
136-145 mmol/L
|
Potassium (K)
|
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
|
3.5-5.0 mmol/L
|
Chloride (Cl)
|
95-105 mEq/L
|
95-105 mmol/L
|
Bicarbonate (HCO3)
|
22-28 mEq/L
|
22-28 mmol/L
|
Magnesium
|
1.5-2.0 mEq/L
|
0.75-1.0 mmol/L
|
Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy)
| ||
21-32 wks
|
5-50 ng/mL
|
17-174 nmol/L
|
33-35 wks
|
90-240 ng/mL
|
312-833 nmol/L
|
36-41 wks
|
150-213 ng/mL
|
521-739 nmol/L
|
Ferritin, serum
|
20-250 ng/mL [male] 10-120 ng/mL [female]
|
20-250 μg/L [male] 10-120 μg/L [female]
|
Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma
|
Male: 1.4-15.4 mIU/mL
|
1.4-15.4 IU/L
|
Female: follicular phase 1.4-9.9 mIU/mL
|
1.4-9.9 IU/L
| |
midcycle peak 0.2-17.2 mIU/mL
|
0.2-17.2 IU/L
| |
luteal phase 1.1-9.2 mIU/mL
|
1.1-9.2 IU/L
| |
postmenopause 19.3-100.6 mIU/mL
|
19.3-100.6 U/L
| |
Gases, arterial blood (room air) (ABG)
| ||
pH
|
7.35-7.45
|
[H+] 36-44 nmol/L
|
PCO2
|
33-45 mmHg
|
4.4-5.9 kPa
|
PO2
|
75-105 mmHg
|
10.0-14.0 kPa
|
Glucose, serum
|
Fasting: 74-100 mg/dL
|
4.1-5.5 mmol/L
|
2-hr postprandial: <120 dl="" mg="" span="">120>
|
<6 .6="" mmol="" span="">6>
| |
Growth hormone - arginine stimulation
|
>7.5 ng/mL
|
>7.5 μg/L
|
Immunoglobulins, serum
| ||
IgA
|
70-400 mg/dL
|
0.7-4.0 g/L
|
IgE
|
0-380 mg/dL
|
0-380 g/L
|
IgG
|
700-1600 mg/dL
|
7.0-16.0 g/L
|
IgM
|
40-230 mg/dL
|
0.4-2.3 g/L
|
Iron
|
50-170 μg/dL
|
9-30 μmol/L
|
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum (LDH)
|
180-360 U/L
|
3.1-6.1 μkat/L
|
Lipase
|
7-60 U/L
|
0.12-1.00 μkat/L
|
Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma
|
Male: 1.2-7.8 mIU/mL
|
1.2-7.8 IU/L
|
Female: follicular phase 1.7-15.0 mIU/mL
|
1.7-15.0 IU/L
| |
midcycle peak 21.9-56.6 mIU/mL
|
21.9-56.6 IU/L
| |
luteal phase 0.6-16.3 mIU/mL
|
0.6-16.3 IU/L
| |
postmenopausal 14.2-52.3 mIU/mL
|
14.2-52.3 IU/L
| |
Osmolality, serum
|
275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
|
275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
|
Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal
|
10-65 pg/mL
|
10-65 ng/L
|
Phosphorus (inorganic), serum
|
2.5-4.5 mg/dL
|
0.80-1.44 mmol/L
|
Prolactin, serum (hPRL)
|
3.0-14.7 ng/mL [male] 3.8-23.0 ng/mL [female]
|
3.0-14.7 μg/L [male] 3.8-23.0 μg/L
|
Proteins, serum
| ||
Total
|
6.4-8.3 g/dL
|
64-83 g/L
|
Albumin
|
3.5-5.2 g/dL
|
35-52 g/L
|
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma
|
0.4-4.2 μIU/mL
|
0.4-4.2 mIU/L
|
Thyroxine (T4), serum
|
4.6-10.5 μg/dL [male] 5.5-11.0 μg/dL [female]
|
59-135 nmol/L [male] 65-138 nmol/L [female]
|
Triglycerides, serum
|
<150 dl="" mg="" span="">150>
|
<1 .70="" mmol="" span="">1>
|
Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA)
|
20-50yr 70-204 ng/dL
|
1.08-4.14 nmol/L
|
50-90yr 40-181 ng/dL
|
0.62-2.79 nmol/L
| |
Urea nitrogen, serum
|
6-20 mg/dL
|
2.1-7.1 mmol/L
|
Uric acid, serum
|
4.4-7.6 mg/dL [male] 2.3-6.6 mg/dL [female]
|
0.26-0.45 mmol/L [male] 0.13-0.39 mmol/L [female]
|
Body Mass Index (BMI)
| ||
Body mass index
|
Adult: 19-25 kg/m2
|
Adult: 19-25 kg/m2
|
Cerebrospinal Fluid
| ||
Cell count
|
0-5 /mm3
|
0-5 x 106/L
|
Gamma globulin
|
3%-12% total proteins
|
0.03-0.12
|
Glucose
|
40-70 mg/dL
|
2.2-3.9 mmol/L
|
Pressure
|
70-180 mm H2O
|
70-180 mm H2O
|
Proteins, total
|
Ventricular fluid 5-15 mg/dL
|
50-150 g/L
|
Cisternal fluid 15-25 mg/dL
|
150-250 g/L
| |
Hematologic
| ||
Bleeding time (template)
|
2-7 minutes
|
2-7 minutes
|
Erythrocyte count (RBC)
|
Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3
|
4.3-5.9 x1012/L
|
Female:3.5-5.5 million/mm3
|
3.5-5.5 x1012/L
| |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren)
|
Male: 1-15 mm/h
|
1-15 mm/h
|
Female: 1-20 mm/h
|
1-20 mm/h
| |
Hematocrit (Hct)
|
Male: 37% - 51%
|
0.37-0.51
|
Female: 35%-47%
|
0.35-0.47
| |
Hemoglobin A1c
|
<6 span="">6>
|
<0 .06="" span="">0>
|
Hemoglobin, blood (Hb)
|
Male: 12.6-17.4 g/dL
|
126-174 g/L
|
Female: 11.7-16.1 g/dL
|
117-161 g/L
| |
Hemoglobin, plasma
|
<3 dl="" mg="" span="">3>
|
<0 .47="" nbsp="" span="">μmol/L0>
|
Leukocyte count and differential
| ||
Leukocyte count (WBC)
|
4.5-11 cells x 103/μL
|
4.5-11.0 cells x109/L
|
Segmented neutrophils
|
50%-70%
|
0.50-0.70
|
Bands
|
0%-5%
|
0-0.05
|
Eosinophils
|
1%-5%
|
0.01-0.05
|
Basophils
|
0%-1%
|
0-1
|
Lymphocytes
|
20%-40%
|
0.20-0.40
|
Monocytes
|
1%-6%
|
0.01-0.06
|
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
|
27-32 pg/cell
|
1.68-1.99 fmol/cell
|
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentraton
|
31%-36% Hb/cell
|
4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L
|
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
|
76-96 μm3
|
76-96 fL
|
Partial thromboplastin time (activated) (aPTT)
|
20-34 seconds
|
20-34 seconds
|
Platelet count
|
150000-400000 /mm3
|
150-400 x109/L
|
Prothrombin time (PT)
|
11-15 seconds
|
11-15 seconds
|
Reticulocyte count
|
0.5%-1.5%
|
0.005-0.015
|
Thrombin time
|
<2 control="" deviation="" from="" seconds="" span="">2>
|
<2 control="" deviation="" from="" seconds="" span="">2>
|
Sweat
| ||
Chloride
|
5-35 mEq/L
|
5-35 mmol/L
|
Urine
| ||
Chloride
|
110-250 mEq/L
|
110-250 mmol/L
|
Creatinine clearance
|
Male: 14-26 mg/kg/day
|
124-230 μmol/kg/day
|
Female: 11-20 mg/kg/day
|
97-177 μmol/kg/day
| |
Estriol, total (in pregnancy)
| ||
35 wks
|
31-140 ng/mL
|
108-486 nmol/L
|
40 wks
|
95-460 ng/mL
|
330-1596 nmol/L
|
Osmolality
|
50-1400 mOsmol/kg H20
| |
Potassium
|
25-125 mEq/L
|
25-125 mmol/L
|
Proteins, total
|
<100 day="" mg="" span="">100>
|
<0 .1="" day="" mg="" span="">0>
|
Sodium
|
40-220 mEq/day [male] 27-287 mEq/day [female]
|
40-220 mmol/L [male] 27-287 mmol/L [female]
|
Uric acid
|
250-750 mg/day
|
1.48-4.43 mmol/L
|
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